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The Third American Revolution

The Third American Revolution. Unfree in the Free World. Jim Crow = international embarrassment Feminist revival. Betty Friedan’s Feminine Mystique. Published 1963 Discontent of suburban housewife “The problem without a name”. Gender Inequality. Discrimination Unequal wages

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The Third American Revolution

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  1. The Third American Revolution

  2. Unfree in the Free World • Jim Crow = international embarrassment • Feminist revival

  3. Betty Friedan’s Feminine Mystique • Published 1963 • Discontent of suburban housewife • “The problem without a name”

  4. Gender Inequality • Discrimination • Unequal wages • Lack of access to contraception, birth control, abortion • Expected to be mother

  5. Rise of 2nd Wave Feminism • Revival of ERA • 1966: Nat’l Organization for Women • No-fault divorce • 1973: Roe v. Wade

  6. The Long Road to Civil Rights • Brown v. Board of Education(1955) • Southern resistance

  7. “Segregation Now, Segregation Tomorrow, Segregation Forever!” • Gov. George Wallace (D-AL) • ATL: “Too Busy to Hate”?

  8. Busing • Inspires opposition throughout country • Including North • 1970: Boston busing riots

  9. MLK • Baptist Pastor in ATL • Organized 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott • 1963 March on Washington • Influenced by Gandhi

  10. Puts pressure on Ike, JFK • Progress is slow • Southern Democrats oppose

  11. The Breakthrough • LBJ takes office after JFK assassination in 1963 • Wins massive reelection in 1964 • Pushes through Civil Rights Act (1964) and Voting Rights Act (1965)

  12. Equality? • African Americans riot in LA, New York, Detroit, Newark, etc. • Lack of jobs, housing • Police brutality

  13. Black Power • Groups such as SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) become more militant • Frustrated by resistance to integration, white violence • Led by Stokely Carmichael

  14. “If Washington don’t come around, burn it down” • H. Rap Brown: “Violence is as American as cherry pie.”

  15. 1968: Year of Horror • MLK still pushes justice for the poor, end of Vietnam War • In Memphis to support garbage workers strike • Shot: 4/4/1968

  16. RFK • JFK’s younger brother • Adopts message of social justice, antiwar • Runs for 1968 Dem nomination • Shot 6/5/1968

  17. Other Movements • Gay rights • Sparked by Stonewall Riot, NY (1969) • Uprising against police harassment

  18. American Indian Movement • Founded 1968 • Fights poverty, unequal treatment by govt • Armed standoff at Wounded Knee, SD (1973)

  19. The Revolution of Rising Expectations • Progress seems possible • People seek greater reform • Disappointed by lack of progress • New Right reacts…

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