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Classification Presentation. Introduction. Basic Information Morphological Characteristics Nutrition Reproduction Example Cool Facts. Platyhelminthes Rotifera Nematoda Nemertea. Platyhelminthes. Basic Information. Platyhelminthes (Scientific name) Flatworms (Common name).
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Introduction • Basic Information • Morphological Characteristics • Nutrition • Reproduction • Example • Cool Facts • Platyhelminthes • Rotifera • Nematoda • Nemertea
Basic Information • Platyhelminthes (Scientific name) • Flatworms (Common name) • Most are in marine, freshwater, and moist terrestrial habitats • Few are parasitic
Morphological Characteristics • Bilateral symmetry • Triploblastic • Respire by Diffusion • Invertebrate • Acoelomate • Incomplete Digestive system • Excretory system • Protonephridia
Nutrition • Free-living: -Carnivores -Scavengers • Parasites: -Blood -Tissue fluids -Pieces of cells
Reproduction • Hermaphrodites • Asexual Reproduction
Example • Class: Cestoda • Parasite • Live in digestive track of vertebrate • Taeniasaginata • Beef tapeworm
Basic Information • Rotifera(Scientific name) • Wheel Animal (Common name) • Microscopic Animal • Live in moist area
Morphological Characteristics • Multicellular • Mostly soft body • Cuticle • Cement gland • Not Segmented • Complete Digestive System • Cryptobiosis • Pseudocelom
Nutrition • Primarily Omnivorous • Filter food from water • Eat dead or decomposing organic materials
Reproduction • Parthenogenesis • Sexual Dimorphism
Example • Class: Bdelloidea • Well-developed corona • Evolutionary role of sexual reproduction • Diversified into more than 300 species but are fairly similar to other sexually reproducing rotiferaspecies
Basic Information • Nematoda (Scientific name) • Roundworms (Common name) • Most are parasitic
Morphological Characteristics • Unique Epidermis • Invertebrate • Muscles are all aligned longitudinally • Little sensory apparatus • Bilateral symmetry • Pseudocoelom • Lack of cilia • Lack of respiratory system • Cryptobiosis
Nutrition • Carnivorous • Many terrestrial species feed on plant roots • Some eat dead organic material
Example • Class: Secernentea • Parasitic • Ascaris lumbricoides • Giant roundworms • Infect human • Most common
Basic Information • Nemertea (Scientific name) • Ribbon Worms (Common name) • More complicated and well developed than the seemingly similar flatworms • Most are marine
Morphological Characteristics • Lack of specialized gas exchange structures • System of Blood Vessels • Proboscis • Rhynchocoel • Acoelomate • Complete digestive system • Well-developed nervous system • Highly flexible and contractible
Nutrition • Carnivorous • Hunt
Reproduction • Gonochoristic • Few terrestrial species are Hermaphroditic • No Permanent Gonads • Pilidium Larva • Desor and Iwata larvae • Most species can reproduce asexually by fragmentation, even multiple times
Example • Class: Anopla • Lineus longissimus • Longest • Mucus contains a relatively strong neurotoxin