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Introduction to Security Architecture. Andy Wood Enterprise Security Architect andy@securingtheenterprise.com. Types of Security Architecture What is Security Architecture? Why do Security Architecture? What is SABSA? What is the SABSA Framework? SABSA Models SABSA in the Real World
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Introduction to Security Architecture Andy Wood Enterprise Security Architect andy@securingtheenterprise.com
Types of Security Architecture • What is Security Architecture? • Why do Security Architecture? • What is SABSA? • What is the SABSA Framework? • SABSA Models • SABSA in the Real World • Integration to other Frameworks • Training & Certification agenda
Two types of Security Architecture: • Enterprise Security Architecture (ESA) • Part of EA function. • Development of security Models and Frameworks for business to operate under. • Drives security holistically through every part of the business. • Ensures security supports business strategy and objectives. • Solution Security Architecture (SSA) • Project / Programme Scope • Capture security requirements for project/programme • Ensure integration with enterprise models Types of security architecture
Problem solutioning with a focus on Security • Ensuring security requirements are identified and met. • Ensuring controls & enablers are proportionate to risk & opportunity. • Ensuring security services are managed through its lifecycle. Security Architecture is a business supporting function • Must be maintained. • Must evolve to changes in threat landscape and business strategy. What is security architecture?
To support the business deliver its objectives in a risk and opportunity managed way • Need to understand the risks and opportunities • Need to implement controls and enablers to support (1) • Need to deliver service management to support (2) Prevent introduction of unknown risk. Why do security architecture?
“Methodology for developing business-driven, risk and opportunity focused security architecture, and for delivering security solutions that traceably support the business requirements.” (SABSA) Sherwood Applied Business Security Architecture (SABSA) • John Sherwood, David Lynas and Andrew Clark • Started in mid-1995 following consultancy engagements • No framework at the time (or since) to deliver ESA properly • De facto framework used today globally in different markets and sectors including government and defence. • Builds upon “missing components” from other frameworks • Doesn’t re-invent – i.e. implementation isn’t in SABSA – use PRINCE2 • Open Source & protected by SABSA Institute What is SABSA?
SABSA Institute • Formed 2012/13 to protect the framework • Will ensure framework evolves and matures • Will provide resource to develop and market next versions • Manages the chartered architect exam What is SABSA?
Many models available for direct use, or can be customised. These include: • Attribute profiling • Risk & Opportunity Model • Multi-Tiered Control Strategy • Assurance Framework • Maturity Model • Governance Model • Vitality Model • Domain & Trust Model • Policy Model • Lifecycle Model, etc… Frameworks and models
Most powerful tool in SABSA • To be introduced in future TOGAF version • Conceptual abstraction of real business requirement. • Standardised and re-usable. • Provides 2-way traceability. • Defines monitoring & reporting. • Starting Taxonomy available Attribute profiling
Defence in depth applies layering of controls to reduce risk • are the layers providing the right type of controls? • is it cost effective? • does it meet BRs? • Multi-Tiered Control Strategy • controls architected to function • Deter, Prevent, Contain, Detect, Track, Recover and Assure • Provides cost effectiveness by preventing over investment • Traceability of controls back to BRs • Provides justification • Provides assurance around controls Multi-tiered control strategy (MTCS)
Green Field Architecture • Clean and simple • Brown Field Architecture • Muddy waters • Unknown current state • Heavy emphasis on strategy Sabsa in the real world
Flexible and adaptive framework • Aligns with others such as • TOGAF • ITIL • COBIT • ISO27001 • SOX • PCI-DSS • And any other… Integration with frameworks
Three levels • Foundation (SCF) [4,500] (knowledge of) • Official foundation course + 2 multiple choice exams (96Q’s / 75%+) in 2 hours. • Practitioner (SCP) [400] (able to apply) • One official specialised course + 2 essay questions. • Master (SCM) [8] (able to redevelop) • Two official specialist courses + 10,000 word thesis. • Four specialisms • Security Architecture Design & Development • Risk Management & Governance • Business Continuity & Crisis Management • Security Operations & Service Management Training & certification