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Introduction to Architecture

Introduction to Architecture . The Foundation Plan Joseph Delaney 9/24/13. Objectives. Identify the primary features included in a foundation. Discuss the difference between a foundation plan and a basement plan.

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Introduction to Architecture

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  1. Introduction to Architecture The Foundation Plan Joseph Delaney 9/24/13

  2. Objectives • Identify the primary features included in a foundation. • Discuss the difference between a foundation plan and a basement plan. • Design and draw a foundation plan for a typical residential structure using traditional or CADD method.

  3. Key Terms • Foundation Plan • Basement Plan • Brick Ledge

  4. Drawing Houses • Picture

  5. The Foundation Plan • The Foundation is a plan drawing, in section, that provides all of the information necessary to construct the foundation. • The Foundation Plan is prepared primarily of excavators, masons, carpenters, and cement workers who build the foundation.

  6. Some Thing the Foundation Plan Includes • Foundation Wall • Piers and Columns • Dwarf Walls • Openings in the foundation wall • Complete dimensions and notes • Scale of the drawing

  7. Preliminary Steps to Drawing a Foundation Plan • The Foundation Plan is drawn from information presented on the floor plan , and plot plan. • This reduce the time required to make the drawing and help keep errors to a minimum. • Brick Ledge it is on a foundation wall which is were the brick rest.

  8. Block/Bricks For Houses • Face Brick • Rock • Sand • Common Brink • Earth

  9. Drawing a Foundation Plan • Drawing a foundation plan using manual drafting includes the following steps on page 261-262

  10. The Basement/ Foundation Plan • The Basement Plan is with the Foundation and Floor Plan. • It includes the foundation plan and, at the same time, shows interior walls, stairs, windows, and doors in the basement. • The spilt-level house is a good example of where a foundation plan is required for one section of the house and a basement plan for the other.

  11. Procedure for Drawing a Basement Plan • It is the same as a foundation plan both have steps to go by. • You can see the steps on page 265-267

  12. Using CADD To Draw a Foundation and Basement Plan • Drawing a foundation plan or basement plan with CADD is the same when using manual drafting. • The differences is that CADD created at full scale, and selected when the drawing is plotted. • You can see steps on page 267-269.

  13. Internet Resources • www.wwpa.org • www.hebel.com • www.lpcorp.com

  14. Questions • What is a Foundation Plan? • What are 3 things that a foundation plan includes? • What are 2 things the can be at the bottom of a house? • The foundation plan is drawn from information off what two plans? • The steps are to keep errors to what? • Give me 3 steps to drawing a foundation plan? • What to things together make up the basement plan? • What is the basement plan the same as? • What are 2 steps in a basement plan? • What are 2 steps in using CADD to draw a foundation and a basement plan?

  15. Key • 1. It is a plan view drawing, in section, that provides all of the information necessary to construct the foundation. • 2.Foundation Walls, Scale of drawing, Complete dimensions and notes /MORE • 3.Common Brick, Sand/ MORE • 4.Floor Plan, Plot Plan • 5.A minimum • 6.Select the scale, Locate the outline of the foundation walls on the paper, letter any necessary notes/MORE • 7.Foundation and Floor Plan • 8.Foundation Plan • 9.Select the proper scale to be used, Locate and draw the stairs leading to the basement/MORE • 10.Make a copy of the floor plan, Look over the plan to be sure it is complete/MORE

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