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NRT Update and the NHS Tayside Community Pharmacy Stop Smoking Project. Jacqueline Duncan Dundee CHP Pharmacy Public Health Development Officer. NRT Update. 29/12/05 Letter from Prof Gordon Duff, Chairman of Commission on Human Medicines
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NRT Update and the NHS Tayside Community Pharmacy Stop Smoking Project Jacqueline Duncan Dundee CHP Pharmacy Public Health Development Officer
NRT Update • 29/12/05 • Letter from Prof Gordon Duff, Chairman of Commission on Human Medicines • Expert Working Group on Committee for Safety of Medicines • Risks v’s benefits • Expansion of recommended use of NRT in at risk populations • Age 12 and above • Pregnancy and breast feeding women • CVD, hepatic and renal disease, diabetics, on other medication
Age 12 to 18 • Still little information • Limit use of NRT to 12 weeks
Pregnancy and Breast Feeding • Encouraged to continue to stop with non-pharmacological methods • Still limited information re safety of NRT • If do need NRT • As early in pregnancy as possible • Discontinue after 2-3 months • Short acting better (e.g. microtabs rather than patches) • Can use patches if absolutely necessary • Remove at night • Advice for breast feeding same • Short acting better
Medical History • CVD (i.e. recent MI/CVA) • Encouraged to stop with non-pharmacological methods • Medical supervision • Diabetes • Monitor blood sugars • Renal/hepatic impairment • NRT with caution due to altered metabolism • NRT/drug interactions • Only significant interaction is with adenosine
Reduce to Quit • Safe to continue to smoke while using NRT • Nicorette 2mg & 4mg gum, Nicorette inhalator only licensed products • Not supported by NHS Tayside
Smoking Cessation • Starting Fresh – pilot of smoking cessation support by community pharmacists, and provision of NRT under PGD (Glasgow) • Best Value Review • Funding • Similar service in Tayside BUT • Initially limited to 600 patients in specific postcode areas (high deprivation) • Still specified postcodes
Patient Group Direction (PGD) • The PGD for the issue of NRT to aid smoking cessation in subjects attending community pharmacies • Allows ready accessibility to NRT • Clients must be sufficiently motivated to quit smoking • Can only be used within Tayside, by trained personnel • Generic PGD
Angus DD10 8 DD11 1 DD11 5 DD10 9 DD8 1 Perth and Kinross PH1 2 PH1 5 PH2 8 Ph10 7 Dundee DD1 1 DD1 2 DD1 3 DD1 4 DD1 5 DD2 2 DD2 3 DD2 4 DD3 0 DD3 6 DD3 7 DD3 9 DD4 0 DD4 6 DD4 8 DD4 9 PGD - Postcode Areas
Expectations • From previous work • Expect 6-9% uptake in smoking cessation • ~6000 – 9000 people across Tayside • Expansion of existing services • Adding another 60 or so venues • Approx 2/3rds of all community pharmacies in Tayside
Progress so far • Less uptake than expected so far • Considering expanding post code inclusion
Future • Pregnant women • Mental Health • On-line referral • Prevention 2010
Smoking Cessation –who can do it? • Trained pharmacists • Trained dispensers • Trained counter staff • Trained nurses • Trained lay people (coming)
Over to you • Any questions? jduncan@hawkhill.tayside.scot.nhs.uk