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Fertility-sparing surgery in borderline and non epithelial ovarian tumors: State of the Art. ESGO 2013 Liverpool. Giorgia Mangili MD Cristina Sigismondi MD IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan Gynecology Oncology Department Prof. M.Candiani.
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Fertility-sparing surgery in borderline and non epithelial ovarian tumors: State of the Art ESGO 2013 Liverpool Giorgia Mangili MDCristina Sigismondi MDIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, MilanGynecologyOncologyDepartmentProf. M.Candiani The presenter has no conflict of interest to declare.
Borderline Ovarian Tumors: Early Stage UnilateralSalpingo-oophorectomy + peritonealstaging 0-5% RadicalSurgery 0-25% Unilateralsalpingo-oophorectomy 10-42% Cystectomy Daraï et al. HumReprod Update. 2013 DuBoiset al. Eur J Cancer. 2013 • Fertility-sparing treatment: INDIPENDENT PROGNOSTIC FACTOR FOR RECURRENCE • Rate of recurrence NO IMPACT ON SURVIVAL • Risk of lethal recurrence < 0.05%
Bilaterality in Borderline Ovarian tumors BILATERAL CYSTECTOMY (experimentalgroup, n = 15) versus SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY AND CYSTECTOMY (control group, n = 17) • No difference in cumulative recurrence rate • Shortertimeto first recurrence and higher rate ofradical treatment • Betterreproductiveoutcomes Human Reproduction. 2010
26 patients • Allpatientshad a borderline histology at first recurrence • 11 patientsrelapsed at leasttwice • 2 patientshadan invasive histology at 2-3 recurrence (1 DOD) “Fertility-preserving surgery remains a valuable alternative in young patients with recurrent BOT, in the form of a non-invasive ovarian lesion, who wish to start a pregnancy.” Human Reproduction. September 25, 2013
Fertility-sparing Surgery in Granulosa Cell Tumors Conservative surgery can beofferedto young women whodesiretoretainfertility Colombo et al. J ClinOncol. 2007 Thrallet al. GynecolOncol. 2012 • Unilateralsalpingo-oophorectomy • Peritonealstaging • Endometrialbiopsy • NO contralateralbiopsy • NO lymphadenectomy
Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumors No difference in survival rate between conservative and radicalsurgery
Fertility-sparing Surgery in MOGCT CONSERVATIVE SURGERY + PEB Exceptfor Stage IA dysgerminoma and stage I immature teratoma
Bilateral MOGCT • Bilaterality 4.3% (dysgerminoma 15%) • USO+CYS+staging If CYS isnotpossible? Residual disease could be intentionally left in order to spare fertility 3 patients reported (2 OSR, 1 Vicus et al Gyn Onc 2010) • XY disgeneticgonads bilateralgonadectomy, spare the uterus! • 2 patientsconceivedthrough IVF withdonoroocyte • Mangiliet al. GynecolOncol. 2011
Fertility Outcome in MOGCT • Small number of patients • Short follow-up • Young patients Premature ovarianfailure 3%
Reproductive function assessment after surgery plus chemotherapy for Germ Cell Ovarian Tumors: novel clues deriving from the field of fertility preservation Oocytescryopreservation Ottolina et al. Submitted
The Fertility WindowEvaluation of ovarian reserve Spontaneousconception/ ART Ovarianreserve YES AMH DESIRE FOR PREGNANCY NO La Marca et al. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012 Preservationoffertility
Conclusions Fertility-sparingsurgery in borderline ovariantumors and non epithelialovariancancersisfeasible The fertilitywindowmaybeshortenedbyoncologicaltreatments Reproductivefunction&Oncological follow-up isrequired
Thank you! ginecologia.oncologica@hsr.itmangili.giorgia@hsr.it