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Biochemical Reactions. Choose one of these reactions Briefly summarise what happens Why is it important? Where does it happen? Draw and label a detailed diagram of where it happens. Photosynthesis Respiration Work in pairs You will have to present your results to the class.
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Biochemical Reactions • Choose one of these reactions • Briefly summarise what happens • Why is it important? • Where does it happen? • Draw and label a detailed diagram of where it happens • Photosynthesis • Respiration • Work in pairs • You will have to present your results to the class
Dehydrogenase Activity in Yeast • Effect of temperature on anaerobic respiration • What other indicators could you use?
Dehydrogenase Activity in Yeast • Write a detailed conclusion and evaluation for this experiment
Recap Essay on ATP • Read someone’s essay • Mark the content out of 20 • The structure out of 5 • The grammar out of 5
Respiration • What is it? • Where does it occur?
Structure of the Mitochondria • Describe and Explain the Structure of the Mitochondria Folded inner membrane-increase surface Area – MORE ENZYMES CRISTAE MATRIX
ATP • How is it produced? • What is it used for? • 10 million molecules of ATP are produced every second
Respiration 2 Types
Respiration • Briefly summarise the 2 types of respiration • Equations • Uses • etc etc etc
Aerobic Respiration • Does petrol just explode in a car?
Aerobic Respiration • Gradual progression of steps • Requiring REDOX reactions
Aerobic Respiration • Is 37 ̊ degrees hot enough to burn a fuel? • Explain your answer
Aerobic Respiration Glucose • What is the chemical formula for glucose? • What is the molecular mass of glucose? • How many grams is one mole of glucose? • How many kJ’s of energy does one mole of glucose produce?
Aerobic Respiration RESPIRATION STEPS • Glycolysis • Link Reaction • Krebs Cycle • Electron Transport Chain
Glycolysis Aerobic cellular respiration is the utilisation of oxygen by cells for the production of ATP It is a series of over 20 chemical reactions that can be divided into four phases Glucose 2 ATP 2 Pyruvic Acid The first phase is called Glycolysis and takes Place in the cell Cytoplasm Glycolysis involves the breakdown of one molecule of glucose (6C) to form 2 molecules of pyruvic acid (3C) or Pyruvate; there is a net production of two atp moleculesduring this phase
GLYCOLYSIS Glycolysis takes place in the 1 of cells and begins with the activation of the main respiratory substrate, namely the hexose sugar 2. This activation involves the addition of two 3 molecules provided by two molecules of 4. The resultant activated molecule is known as 5 and in the next stage of glycolysis it is split into two molecules of 6. The third stage entails the oxidation of these molecules by the removal of 7, which is transferred to a carrier called 8. The final stage is the production of the 3 carbon molecule 9 which also results in the formation of two molecules of 10.