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Outcomes of the Review Process: Gains and challenges Marianne Haslegrave. What is ICPD?. Cairo/ICPD Agenda – ICPD PoA Reviews: 1999 (Key Actions) 2004 2009 (last chance for course correction). ICPD PoA. Set broad agenda: Population, sustainable development Migration
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Outcomes of the Review Process:Gains and challengesMarianne Haslegrave
What is ICPD? • Cairo/ICPD Agenda – ICPD PoA • Reviews: • 1999 (Key Actions) • 2004 • 2009 (last chance for course correction)
ICPD PoA Set broad agenda: • Population, sustainable development • Migration • Environment, climate change • Education, family • Gender, women’s empowerment, violence • SRHR, safe motherhood • Youth/adolescents • Partnerships, NGOs • Costing, resource mobilization
ICPD at 15 • International – Commemorative session, CPD, HLM on maternal health (Addis) • Technical – Population dynamics & climate change, Universal access to FP • Regional meetings • NGO meetings, Youth forums, Parliamentarians – IPCI • Publications, UNFPA ‘blog’
2009 • Global financial & economic crisis • Climate change • Fragile states, states in emergency situations • MDG 5 & target 5B
SRHR • Move back to a PHC approach • Framework of health systems strengthening/human resources • Continuum of care • Need to reach poor & vulnerable • Integrated services • Focus on family planning • Countries perceive ICPD PoA & MDGs as one • HIV/AIDS, but limited attention to STIs
SRHR (cont) • MM focus on EmOC and ANC • Abortion – PAC for unsafe abortion; where legal should be safe • Recosting of SRH • Unmet need for FP
Gender • Recognition of gains into decision making positions • Links between gender equality & women’s health/SRH • No change re men & boys • Emphasis on violence
Adolescents/ youth • Call for sexuality education • Youth-friendly services • Employment • Integration into national development & involvement of young people
Aging • Growing concern • Specific recommendations including for access to health services
Partnerships • With NGOs • With Parliamentarians • Looked at in partnerships and as ‘implementers’, not individually • V little on advocacy
Research & data collection • Strong emphasis • Need for research to be evidence-based • Disaggregated data collection including censuses & surveys
Human rights • Emphasis on human rather than reproductive rights • Focus on having legislation in place and its implementation
Where are we now? • Working within health system framework • Unmet need/ commodities • Young people • Gender – health & SRH; violence • Rights/legislation • Emerging areas – ageing
Where are we now? (cont) • New environment: • Financial & economic crisis • Climate change • Fragile states • Focus on regional approaches • How can we work within it?