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Learn how the IEM-KCCI-NWS partnership saved lives and boosted weather data distribution by installing 45 SchoolNet weather stations since 2000. Generating over 500,000 internet views monthly, this project increased community awareness and preparedness. IEM's data services offer real-time processing, monitoring gusts, and rainfall, improving NWS data accuracy and education. Explore GIS applications, precipitation analysis, and future projects aimed at enhancing meteorological services. Join the advancement in weather data distribution today!
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The IEM-KCCI-NWS Partnership: Working Together to Save Lives and Increase Weather Data Distribution
PROJECT REVIEW • KCCI-TV INSTALLED 45 SCHOOLNET WEATHER STATIONS BEGINNING DECEMBER OF 2000 TO PRESENT • EACH STATION REPORTS CONTINOUSLY VIA THE INTERNET. • GENERATING MORE THAN 500,000 INTERNET PAGE VIEWS EACH MONTH • INCREASED KCCI-TV IDENTITY IN RURAL COMMUNITIES.
Now What? • Too Much Data too watch at once! • Have to relay information to NWS via radio. • Daily notification of schools for outages. • Then along came the Iowa Environmental Mesonet
Iowa Environmental Mesonet • Gather, collect, compare, disseminate and archive Iowa data. • Currently gathering data from 9 networks, including KCCI’s • Archive holds over 250 million observations made in the state.
SchoolNet value added data • Real Time data processing • Monitor for 50+ MPH gusts and measurable rainfall • Implement a 1 minute wind averaging scheme • Calculate rainfall accumulations
IEM Data Services • Archive EVERY observation • Convert ASCII data feed into METAR and other formats • Build unique web applications • Quality Control
Data storage • NEXRAD Radar 100 MB/day (9 sites) • Products/plots 2 MB/day • GEMPAK surface data 8 MB/day • Raw surface data 12 MB/day • Daily Total 122 MB/day
Improved NWS Data, Service and Education IEM NWS KCCI - TV
GISClimatology Snowfall Rainfall Temperature Wind Severe Weather Flooding Climate Atlas
GIS in Warning Decisions GIS Data used by warning meteorologists • Detailed road networks • Urban area mapping • Detailed rivers and basin data In the future • Significant landmarks • Polygon warnings
GIS in Hydrology • Precipitation Analysis • Local flood modeling • Basin Delineation • Hydro-climatology • AHPS mapping
Future NWS Projects • All hazards climatology for Iowa • Basin Customization • Developing improved Flash Flood Guidance
IEM GIS Efforts • Why? • ‘Traditional’ WWW is good, but not the answer. • How? • OpenSource software, open standards, OpenGIS. • When? • Needs to be done yesterday.
IEM GIS Thrusts • Web-mapping with MapServer • WMS client/server, WFS client/server • Spatial Database storage with PostGIS • Support geographic objects in PostgreSQL • Formatting spatial data formats • Shapefile, netCDF, Georeferenced Images • GIS Education
#1: Spatial Precip Viewer • NEXRAD Storm Total (STP) and one hour precip (N1P) products are gridded, plotted and geo-referenced. • Surface precip observations are ingested and placed in the spatial database. • Great way to qualitatively compare NEXRAD estimates with “ground-truth”
#2: Iowa Tornado Database • The tornado database was the first step in putting together an “All Hazards” database for Iowa. • Compiled by Chris Anderson at ISU • Entries are placed in a spatial database and queried out by MapServer. • We look to expand the meta-data held in this system. (News clippings, stories…)
#3: NWS Warnings with National RADAR • Geo-reference a national RADAR mosaic • Wrote a text to spatial database decoder for the SVR and TOR products. Polygon and county based warnings are saved. • Combine these data sources with MapServer
#4: 3-4 June 2002 Flooding • Heavy rainfall event in Eastern Iowa. Localized flooding. • Geo-referenced NEXRAD Storm Totals. • Included surface observations • Used by Iowa Emergency managers as a baseline to identify locations that may have experienced flooding.
#5 PHP MapScript Example • Dynamically generate a variable plot based on user selected stations.