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Vocabulary Units 9 & 10

Vocabulary Units 9 & 10. Beatitude. Noun A state of perfect happiness or blessedness; a blessing Synonym: Bliss Antonym: Misery. Bête Noire . Noun Someone or something that one especially dislikes, dreads or avoids Antonym: Idol. Bode. Verb To be an omen of; to indicate by signs

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Vocabulary Units 9 & 10

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  1. Vocabulary Units 9 & 10

  2. Beatitude • Noun • A state of perfect happiness or blessedness; a blessing • Synonym: Bliss • Antonym: Misery

  3. Bête Noire • Noun • Someone or something that one especially dislikes, dreads or avoids • Antonym: Idol

  4. Bode • Verb • To be an omen of; to indicate by signs • Synonym: Presage

  5. Dank • Adjective • Unpleasantly damp or wet • Synonym: Clammy • Antonym: Dry

  6. Ecumenical • Adjective • Worldwide or universal in influence or application • Synonym: Comprehensive • Antonym: Parochial

  7. Fervid • Adjective • Burning with enthusiasm or zeal; extremely heated • Synonym: Zealous • Antonym: Cool

  8. Fetid • Adjective • Having an unpleasant or offensive odor • Synonym: Smelly • Antonym: Fragrant

  9. Gargantuan • Adjective • Of immense size, volume, or capacity; enormous, prodigious • Synonym: Huge • Antonym: Tiny

  10. Heyday • Noun • The period of greatest power, vigor, success or influence; the prime years • Synonym: Golden age • Antonym: Decline

  11. Incubus • Noun • A demon or evil spirit supposed to haunt human beings in their bedrooms at night; anything that oppresses or weighs upon one, like a nightmare • Synonym: Burden

  12. Infrastructure • Noun • A basic foundation or framework; permanent military installations • Synonym: Base • Antonym: Superstructure

  13. Inveigle • Verb • To entice, lure, or snare by flattery or artful inducements • Synonym: Induce

  14. Kudos • Noun • The acclaim, prestige, or renown that comes as a result of some action or achievement • Synonym: Glory, Praise, Accolades • Antonym: Disapproval

  15. Lagniappe • Noun • An extra or unexpected gift or gratuity • Synonym: Bonus

  16. Prolix • Adjective • Long-winded and wordy; tending to speak or write in such a way • Synonym: Verbose • Antonym: Pithy

  17. Protégé • Noun • Someone whose welfare, training, or career is under the patronage of an influential person • Synonym: Ward • Antonym: Mentor

  18. Prototype • Noun • An original pattern or model; a primitive or ancestral form • Synonym: Archetype • Antonym: Imitation

  19. Sycophant • Noun • Someone who attempts to win favors or advance him- or herself by flattery or servile behavior; a slanderer, defamer • Synonym: Flunky

  20. Tautology • Noun • Needless repetition of an idea by using different but equivalent words • Synonym: Redundancy

  21. Truckle • Verb • To yield or submit tamely or submissively • Synonym: Kowtow • Antonym: Resist

  22. Acumen • Noun • Keenness of insight; quickness or accuracy of judgment • Synonym: Shrewdness • Antonym: Ignorance, stupidity

  23. Adjudicate • Verb • To act as judge in a matter • Synonym: Mediate

  24. Anachronism • Noun • A chronological misplacing of events, objects, customs, or persons in regard to each other • Synonym: Chronological Error

  25. Apocryphal • Adjective • Of doubtful or questionable authenticity • Synonym: Fictitious • Antonym: Authentic

  26. Disparity • Noun • A difference or inequality in age, rank, degree, amount or quality • Synonym: Discrepancy • Antonym: Similarity

  27. Dissimulate • Verb • To hide or disguise one’s true thoughts, feelings, or intentions • Synonym: Misrepresent • Antonym: Reveal

  28. Empirical • Adjective • Derived from, dependent upon, or guided by practical experience, observation, or experiment, rather than by theory • Synonym: Observed • Antonym: Theoretical

  29. Flamboyant • Adjective • Highly elaborate or ornate; vividly colored; strikingly brilliant or bold • Synonym: Showy • Antonym: Sedate

  30. Fulsome • Adjective • Offensively insincere or excessive; disgusting, sickening • Synonym: Repulsive • Antonym: Restrained

  31. Immolate • Verb • To destroy or renounce for the sake of another • Synonym: Slay • Antonym: Rescue

  32. Imperceptible • Adjective • Extremely slight; incapable of being perceived by the senses or the mind • Synonym: Minimal • Antonym: Noticeable

  33. Lackey • Noun • A uniformed male servant; a servile follower • Synonym: Footman • Antonym: Lord

  34. Liaison • Noun • The contact or means of communication between groups; someone acting as such a contact • Synonym: Intermediary

  35. Monolithic • Adjective • Characterized by massiveness, solidness, and total uniformity • Synonym: Massive • Antonym: Diversified

  36. Mot Juste • Noun • The most suitable or exact word or expression • Synonym: Right word • Antonym: Misusage

  37. Nihilism • Noun • A total rejection of existing laws, institutions, and moral values; extreme radicalism • Antonym: Conservatism

  38. Patrician • Noun • A member of the ruling class; a person of high or noble rank or of prominent social standing • Synonym: Aristocrat • Antonym: Peasant

  39. Propitiate • Verb • To make someone or something favorably inclined toward oneself • Synonym: Placate • Antonym: Provoke

  40. Sic • Adverb • Thus so; intentionally written so Where r [sic] u [sic] 2day [sic]?

  41. Sublimate • Verb • To redirect the energy of a biological or instinctual impulse into a higher or more acceptable channel • Synonym: Rechannel

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