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Five Years in the Building of the Saskatchewan Fireball Camera Network. Gordon E. Sarty University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Canada. The network as it (almost) is today. The beginning: Oct. 30, 1993, Western Canada Fireball.
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Five Years in the Building of the Saskatchewan Fireball Camera Network Gordon E. Sarty University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Canada
The beginning: Oct. 30, 1993, Western Canada Fireball • Lots and lots (70) visual observations collected by telephone by Richard Huziak. • I wrote some software to compute the flight-path and orbit of the fireball. [Huziak and Sarty, JRASC, 88, 332-351, 1994] • Wouldn’t it be great if I could to this automatically?
The breakthrough: free stuff from Richard Spalding of SANDIA Labs • Parts arrived ca. 2005 • Assembled 2 fisheye cameras in my garage • Later (2008?) I got an older Sandia mirror camera from Rick – it is now in Winnipeg.
The first detected meteor • Used a sentinel box • Had summer student Andy Salisbury tinker with the camera to get it working • Videos played with sdisplay • First video here Sept. 2, 2006 • Beginning of nearly continuous monitoring of the Saskatoon sky – interrupted twice by Physics Building renovations… • Nice but I wanted to get the data to my software so I could compute trajectories and orbits.
Switch to Rob Weryk’s ASGARD, 2007 • Viking sky place • Or sci-fi aliens?
Saskatoon Detections: 2006 - 2009 • The camera of fireball02 = fireball04 but the computer/software running the camera is different • Based on work dome by Neil Johnson for an undergrad research project • fireball04 was moved to Lucky Lake in February 2009 • “Mainly clear” ~ 50% cloud cover, “Mostly cloudy” ` 90% cloud cover, “Clear” = no cloud cover. Based on Environmental Canada data • For fireball4, the fraction of sky visible was estimated from the hourly calibration frames • Net time is observing time weighted by fraction of sky visible • I trim false positives from the data every morning as I read my e-mail
Photometric mass distribution • Not the final result! The masses are too small, there is an order of magnitude error in the absolute flux determination. • Corrections to the absolute value of the photometric mass needs to be done • Distribution shape is correct • Flux calibration done via the stars visible in representative calibration frames • Photometric mass x velocity2 x efficiency = integrated intensity
Installation of the Lucky Lake camera: fireball04 • Installed February, 2009 on Tenho Tuomi’s roof • The most reliable camera on the network
The Winnipeg camera: fireball1 • Met Larry Gundrum while searching for Buzzard Coulee meteroites • Installed, May, 2009 on Larry’s roof in Winnipeg • No coincident detections yet
The Dauphin camera: fireball7 • An Impact Model 40396 video amp/splitter divides camera output between two computers • Fireball7 runs Asgard, the other computer runs Sonota UFO software • Splitters can allow us to add existing cameras to a network without interrupting their existing functionality • Hooked into Ron Lupack’s existing allsky camera on his roof • 1st event into io on January, 2011 • Ron sent me his old computer, I installed debian and Asgard • Getting the internet connection to all me to ssh in is always tricky
The Yorkton camera: fireball6 • Operated by Jim Huziak (Rick’s brother) • Installed on a school roof • Connecting to internet failed – school IT person severely messed up the computer • Jim set the computer back to me – reinstall – maybe a new location?
The Regina camera: fireball5 • Martin Beech above • His camera is identical to the Yorkton Camera – one of the three from Richard Spalding to Martin, ca. 2000? • Waiting for Campion College to hook up internet… (been waiting for over a year) • Currently on the old VCR system
Buzzard Coulee detection! November 28, 2008 • From Saskatoon (fireball4 before it went to Lucky Lake)
Picking up meteorites Winter 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2010 Rick Tenho Ellen Milley A man out standing in his field.
Fireballs in Dauphin but not Winnipeg July 11, 2011 January 19, 2011 July 14, 2011 April 6, 2011
A recent event over B.C. – from Lucky Lake May 14, 2011
A recent event in B.C. – from Cranbrook, B.C. Video from Rick Nowell, College of the Rockies, Cranbrook, BC May 14, 2011
Let’s Network! Image from James Whitehead’s web site: http://www.allsky.ca/