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From Tool to Business. The business – market mode. The market mode is the way in which a company uses its strongest value activities (TPLMS) to enter a market and leave other value activities to the trade channel.
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The business – market mode The market mode is the way in which a company uses its strongest value activities (TPLMS) to enter a market and leave other value activities to the trade channel. These strong value activities -competitive advantages- are the green areas in the SWAT analysis. The red areas need to be taken care of by the trade partner or need to be improved by the exporter Each market mode focuses on one or two of the specific value activities (TPLMS) and shows, which is the best way to escape the downward price spiral and enter the high road to global markets.
Market Modes - who does what ? TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION CUSTOMER VALUE LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER SELLER BUYER
Market Modes – howto upgrade ? BRAND PATENT TECHNOLOGY MARKETING VALUE PRODUCTION
1. Jobbing, Cut-Make-Trim-Pack, Maquila, Business Process Outsourcing Seller concentrates on production or execution and leaves technology, design, marketing to buyer -low value adding. Typical trade partners are A-brands, companies with simple after sales requirements TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER SELLER BUYER
1.1. CMTP/Maquila TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER CMT
1.2. BPO/call centre TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT HSBC CONSUMER CALL CENTRE
2. Sub-contracting, Custommanufac-turing, Knowledge Process Outsourcing Seller produces under specifications of buyer,sources all materials. Buyer concentates on logistics, marketing and after sales. Typical trade partners are large retail chains, T1/ OEM’s, firms with more complex after sales requirements. TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER SELLER BUYER
2.1. Cosmetics - sprayers TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER SPRAYER LTD. “CHANEL”
2.1. Automotive – T2 Tier 2 –piston manufacturer Tier 1 – engine manufacturer OEM – truck manufacturer
2.3. Engineering services TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER ENGINEERING FIRM KEMA
2.4. “FOB” TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER SELLER LEVIS
3. License manufacturing Seller has captive (regional) markets, but lacks the technology or design capacity. Sources technology from third parties and concentrates on marketing. Typical alliances are with enineering firms, design studios, laboratories TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER SELLER BUYER
3. License manufacturing “License and buy back” : • Buyer provides the design, drafts, formulation of product, often trough a design studio • Buyer provides sometimes a “secret component” • Seller takes care of production Other modes : • Seller takes care of marketing, sometimes under own label, sometimes under licensor’s brand • Seller takes care of outgoing logistics • Suitable for regional markets, beware of marketing restrictions from licensor
3. License manufacturing FREE MARKETS BLOCKED MARKETS LICENSOR LICENSEE LICENSEE LICENSEE
3.1. Food processing TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER BOTTLER COCA COLA
4. Private label, sourcing, Intellectual Property/Owncontent Seller has a unique technology or design, production or execution facilities, but lacks/does not want to get involved in marketing after sales. Typical trade partners are retail stores, B-brands, OEM’s. TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER SELLER BUYER
4.1. Automotive – car assembly TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER MAGNA STEYR CHRYSLER
4.2. Oil industry TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT SHELL CONSUMER
4.3. Food processing TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER SELLER MORNING FRESH
“The supermarketshelf” FIGHTING BRAND HOUSE BRAND A -BRAND
4.4. Accessories – sourcing TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER UMBRALLA MNF. VODAFONE
5. Full value , brand, IP/own content TECHNOLOGY Seller has own technology, content or design, markets its products or service under own brand through trade channels or on the web. Typical trade partners are distributors, retail, publishers-or direct sales PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER SELLER BUYER
5.1. Games TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER APPLE
5.2. Garments - brand TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER CLEVER MODA S.A. RETAIL
5.3. Food processing - brand TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION LOGISTICS COST MARKETING SUPPORT CONSUMER BUYER