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South Africa . South Africa. Political Map. Also known as Republic of South Africa. Physical Maps. History. 1500s: Europeans begin exploring and trading takes place. . 1700s: Colonization by the Dutch and slavery continue. Protestant Missionary is established. .
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South Africa Political Map
Also known as Republic of South Africa Physical Maps
History 1500s: Europeans begin exploring and trading takes place. 1700s: Colonization by the Dutch and slavery continue. Protestant Missionary is established. 1600s: European's settle in South Africa for the first time and begin to further colonize and trade. Slavery begins. 1900s: Gain independence and Nelson Mandela fought for equal rights against apartheid government. 1800s: Control is turned over to England. They colonize more and set up businesses. Wars continue.
Historical Figures Jan van Riebeeck Nelson Mandela Jan Smuts
Historical Places Battlefields Route Robben Island Cradle of Humankind Apartheid Museum
Cradle of Humankind (Northwest of Johannesburg) Apartheid Museum (Johannesburg) Robben Island (Off coast of Cape Town) Battlefields Route (province of Kwazulu Natal)
Religions • 80% Christian • Indigenous: • Khosian peoples Khosian peoples preparing for a ritual
Government • Constitutional democracy with a three-tier system of government and an independent judiciary. • National, Provincial, and Local • 3 Capitals: Bloemfontein, Pretoria, and Cape Town • Parliament • National Assembly and National Council of Provinces • President and the Cabinet
Capital Buildings Bloemfontein Pretoria Cape Town
Food • Mageu • Braais • Bitlong • Skop • Melktart
Traditional Clothing • Vibrant colors • Beaded accessories • Cheetah skin • Ndebeles people
Ethnicity • Hundreds of native ethnicities • Government divided ethnicities into four major racial categories: • Black Africans, Whites, Coloreds, and Indians • This system was abolished in 1991, but many people still go by this
Holidays • After the apartheid government fell, holidays that would be meaningful to South Africans were created: • Human Rights Day • Freedom Day • Heritage Day • Day of Reconciliation
Economy • GDP: 357.3 billion in U.S. $ • Inflation: 4.9% • Unemployment Rate: 24% • $1 = 7.85 Rand • 1 Rand = $0.13 • Rich in mineral resources • Labor has undergone a massive change