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Teamwork and Team Performance. The Fab Four Chaz Tyler, Laura Gomez, Susan Su, James Phan. Teams and Teamwork. The Dream Team. A team has several defining characteristics: Small group of individuals. Individuals provide different complimentary skills Work actively together
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Teamwork and Team Performance The Fab Four Chaz Tyler, Laura Gomez, Susan Su, James Phan
The Dream Team • A team has several defining characteristics: • Small group of individuals. • Individuals provide different complimentary skills • Work actively together • Common Purpose • Collectively Accountable
Types of Teams • There are three basic forms/functions of teams: • Teams that recommend things • Teams that run things • Teams that make things or do things
Recommend Things • Characteristics for Teams that Recommend Things: • Specific Problems • Recommend specific solutions • Completion Date • Generally, disband once problem/project has been resolved
Run Things • Characteristics for Teams that Run Things: • Responsibility to lead others • Come in many different forms • Complex Problems/ Uncertain situations • Creating Strategies • Supporting Others • Create Goals, Values, and Purpose
Make or Do Things • Characteristics for teams that Make or Do Things: • Perform ongoing tasks • Long Term Relationships • Strong Operating System • High demands
The Nature of Teamwork • Teamwork- • Actively working together • Utilize respective skills • Achieve a common goal. • Team members show commitment through: • Belief in the TEAM • Being motivated • Listening • Responding constructively "One man can be a crucial ingredient on a team, but one man cannot make a team" - Kareem Abdul Jabbar
The Nature of Teamwork • Successful teams possess a wide variety of skills: • Technical • Problem- Solving • Decision Making • Teams instill standards by: • Setting specific goals • Creating strong values • Providing a sense of purpose
Diversity & Team Performance • Benefits of Homogeneous Teams: • Quickly build relationships • Improved communication • Less conflict • Negatives of Homogeneous Teams: • Limited ideas • Less creativity • Biased • Ethnocentric
Diversity & Team Performance • Benefits of Heterogeneous Teams: • More information • Unique Perspectives • Variety of skills and talents • Creativity • Negatives of Heterogeneous Teams: • Slow startup • Relationship Building • Interpersonal conflicts
Team Building Cleveland Cavaliers in team huddle
Definition of Team Building • A collaborative way to gather and analyze data to improve teamwork • Sequence of planned activities • Helps deal with teamwork difficulties or prevent them The USA Basketball Men's Senior National Team after their win over Canadian National Team (2008)
Why They Need to Work Hard • Teamwork does not happen naturally • Hard work is essential • In NBA, it is crucial for managers and coaches to focus on teamwork at very beginning The Heat after beating the Cavaliers 118 to 90 in Dec. 2010
Team Building in the NBA • Coaches and managers focus on the players to get them to work together more efficiently • Team building prevents • The falling out of teams • The stress that comes with failures Miami Heat’s General Manager Pat Riley, Head Coach Erik Speolstra, Lebron James, Dwayne Wade, Chris Bosh and Owner MikeyArison
Team Building in the NBA • Teams getting together • Making plays • Practices • Staying productive • Encouraging each other Play by Boston Celtics
Steps of Team Building • Step 1: Problem or opportunity in team effectiveness • Step 2: Data gather and analysis • Step 3: Plan for team improvement • Step 4: Actions to improve team functions • Step 5: Evaluation of results • In NBA, teams experience this every season
Aspects of Team Building • The team building process is highly collaborative • Participation is necessary • In NBA, practice is like a real game • Team building is data based • Data is usually gathered during team practices
Approaches to Team Building • As stated before: • Practice in crucial in NBA • Team members must fully commit • Group development must be constantly monitored • Day-to-day changes must be made to ensure effectiveness
Improving Team Processes Lakers during team practice
Entry of New Members Difficult: • Members first get together in new group or team • When new member joins existing one New members may worry about: • Participation- “Will I be allowed to participate?” • Goals- “Do I share same goals as others?” • Control- “How close do people get?” • Relationships- “Are conflicts likely to be upsetting?”
The Heat LebronJames L.A. Clippers Blake Griffin
Task and Maintenance Leadership • Distributed leadership • sharing of responsibilities for contributions that move a group forward • Task activities • various things members do that directly contribute to the performance of important group tasks • Maintenance activities • support the social and interpersonal relationships among group members
For example: • Greg Popovich (Coach in San Antonio Spurs) • NBA Championship is “4” • Playoff Appearances is “13” • Division Titles is “7”
Task activities • Example: New York Knicks • Exchange some better players • Research and understand competitive team • Know shortcoming and advantages • Get higher % to win • Maintenance activities • Support relationships needed • Work well together • Bad Example: Cavaliers • Lebron James left • From being one of the NBA's elite teams, to a bottom feeder
Teams in the High Performance Workplace Lakers working together to stop Lebron from scoring
Teams in the High-Performance workplace • Organizations look for creative ways of using teams to solve their own problem • This means: -no supervisor -no executives -title No individual is going to have the best idea, the best idea comes from the collective intelligence from a team.
What are the outcomes of Problem Solving Teams • Increase productivity • Learn to solve problems without hierarchy • Better satisfy customers • Improve the quality of work life
Problem Solving Teams Members of employee involvement teams meet regularly to examine work related problems and opportunities. In the NBA: -importance of teamwork = Win -Chicago is a team that has showed this type of behavior -”Team only meeting” Outcome: To find out the problem and solve
Cross-Functional Teams • Brings together persons from different functions to work on a common task. • Motivated to Achieve a common goal • Recruiting different assets • Knowing your role(how to get the best outcome from your team) • Different type of skills put together • Functional silos problem
Virtual teams? • Convenes and operates with members linked together via networked computers and information technologies • Face-to-face through electronic communication • Cost effective(flying) • Increase Speed
Self-Managing Teams • Self-directed work, teams tend to make their own decisions needed to manage themselves. • Chicago star Derrick Rose • Runs the team when on the court • Sees what the defense gives him and take control
Conclusion • Teams and teamwork • Team building • Improving team processes • Teams in the high-performance workplace