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RESISTORS. Always remember…… V = IR (V= voltage in volts; I = current in amps; R = resistance in ohms). Special types of resistors. Diodes. A diode is a device which allows current to flow only in one direction. It is also known as a rectifier This is what a diode looks like.
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RESISTORS Always remember…… V = IR (V= voltage in volts; I = current in amps; R = resistance in ohms)
Diodes • A diode is a device which allows current to flow only in one direction. • It is also known as a rectifier • This is what a diode looks like
Diodes • This is the circuit symbol for a diode • Draw this symbol in your books • The arrow on the symbol shows the direction the current can flow.
Diode • If the diode is reversed it acts like a very high value resistor and prevents current flow.
Diode • Uses of diodes • Protecting equipment should the power be connected the wrong way round, • Converting a.c. into d.c.
Light dependent resistor The LDR
LDR • This is a resistor whose resistance depends on the amount of light falling on it.
LDR • This is the circuit symbol for a diode • Draw this symbol in your books • The arrows represent light falling on the LDR
LDR • When light falls on an LDR its resistance falls rapidly. • In low light or the dark – they act as high resistors. • In bright light they offer very little resistance Resistance of an LDR Light level
LDR • LDR’s can be used to switch on street lights when light falls.
Thermistors Temperature-dependent resistors
Thermistor • This is a resistor whose resistance depends on the temperature.
Thermistors • This is the circuit symbol for a thermistor • Draw this symbol in your books
Thermisitors • Thermistors are used in circuits which are designed to be controlled by temperature, such as a sprinkler system.
Investigating thermistors Temp Volts Amps Resistance oC V A ohms Calculate the resistance at 5 different temperatures
Plot a graph of resistance against temperature for your thermistor.