120 likes | 256 Views
Efficacy & Safety in Acute Pain Management. 건국대학교의료원민중병원 우남식. CELEBREX Analgesic Efficacy Overall Conclusions. Demonstrated analgesic efficacy in various pain models compared to placebo (as required by FDA regulatory submission)
E N D
Efficacy & Safety in Acute Pain Management 건국대학교의료원민중병원 우남식
CELEBREX Analgesic EfficacyOverall Conclusions • Demonstrated analgesic efficacy in various pain models compared to placebo (as required by FDA regulatory submission) • Median onset of pain relief = 46 minutes (range 34-75 minutes)* • In post-surgical dental pain, CELEBREX was generally comparable to traditional NSAIDs in duration of pain relief • time to onset of pain relief and magnitude of relief favored traditional NSAID comparators • In primary dysmenorrhea, CELEBREX was comparable to naproxen sodium • In post-surgical pain, CELEBREX was comparable to narcotics (hydrocodone/acetaminophen) * In acute pain and primary dysmenorrhea, single doses of CELEBREX provided pain relief within 60 minutes (median 46 minutes, range 34 to 75 minutes).
Efficacy in Post-surgical Dental Pain Single doses of CELEBREX 200 mg and 400 mg: • demonstrated consistent and significant analgesic efficacy compared to placebo in the management of acute pain • are generally comparable to conventional NSAID comparators (naproxen sodium 550 mg, ibuprofen 400 mg) in terms of duration of analgesia • onset of action and magnitude of pain relief favored the traditional NSAID comparators • median time to onset of analgesia was as early as 36 minutes for CELEBREX 200 mg and 400 mg* * In acute pain and primary dysmenorrhea, single doses of CELEBREX provided pain relief within 60 minutes (median 46 minutes, range 34 to 75 minutes).
Efficacy in Primary Dysmenorrhea • CELEBREX 400 mg followed by 200 mg Q12 hr PRN was efficacious (based on onset, extent, and duration of analgesia) in the management of primary dysmenorrhea • Median Time to Onset of Analgesia was 52 minutes • An initial dose of CELEBREX 400 mg provided 24-hour analgesia to a significant number of patients. • CELEBREX 400 mg followed by 200 mg Q12 hr PRN was safe and well tolerated
Efficacy in Post-Surgical Pain Study Design MD Assessment SD Assessment Celecoxib 200 mg SD Celecoxib 200 mg q 8 h PRN Orthopedic Surgery Placebo SD Hydrocodone 10 mg/ Acetaminophen 1000 mg q 8 hr PRN Hydrocodone 10 mg/ Acetaminophen 1000 mg SD 8 Hours 5 Days Gimbel JS, et al. Clin Ther 2001;23(2):228-241.
Efficacy in Post-Surgical PainPain Intensity Difference Placebo 1 Celecoxib * * * Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen * * 0.8 * * * † * † * 0.6 * Mean Pain Intensity Difference Score * 0.4 0.2 0 B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hours Single Dose Assessment *p<0.05, vs placebo †p<0.05, celecoxib vs hydrocodone/acetaminophen and placebo Gimbel JS, et al. Clin Ther 2001;23(2):228-241.
Efficacy in Post-Surgical Pain % of Patients Achieving Analgesia 100 90 * 75% 80 70 64%* 60 % of Patients 45% 50 40 30 20 10 0 Placebo Celecoxib Hydrocodone/ Acetaminophen *p<0.05 versus placebo Single Dose Assessment Gimbel JS, et al. Clin Ther 2001;23(2):228-241.
Efficacy in Post-Surgical Pain Maximum Pain Intensity in Past 24 Hours (MD Assessment) Best Score=0; Worst score=3 3 Celecoxib Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen 2.5 2 * * Mean Maximum Pain Improvement Intensity Score 1.5 * * 1 0.5 0 2 3 4 5 Day Multiple Dose Assessment * p <0.001, versus Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen Gimbel JS, et al. Clin Ther 2001;23(2):228-241.
Efficacy in Post-Surgical Pain Percent of Patients Requiring Rescue Medication * p = 0.05 versus Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen Multiple Dose Assessment Gimbel JS, et al. Clin Ther 2001;23(2):228-241.
Tolerability in Post-Surgical Pain Cumulative adverse events in the single- and multiple-dose assessment periods CELEBREX Hydrocodone 10mg/ 200mg Acetaminophen1000mg Adverse Event (n=195) (n=194) P Patients with 1 event 87 (45%) 125 (64%) <0.001 Nausea 22 (11) 53 (27) <0.001 Headache 20 (10) 23 (12) Somnolence 15 (8) 30 (15) 0.018 Vomiting 10 (5) 17 (9) Dizziness 7 (4) 31 (16) <0.001 Dyspepsia 7 (4) 1 (1) Dry Mouth 2 (1) 5 (3) Pruritis 2 (1) 6 (3) Constipation 0 (0) 6 (3) 0.015 Gimbel JS, et al. Clin Ther 2001;23(2):228-241.
Efficacy in Post-Surgical Pain Conclusions • CELEBREX 200 mg (single dose) displayed similar analgesic activity in patients with moderate to severe post-orthopedic surgical pain compared to hydrocodone 10 mg/acetaminophen 1000 mg • The median onset of analgesia after a single dose of celecoxib was 35 minutes* • The majority of patients completed the single dose (8 hour) period without requiring another does of analgesic medication * In acute pain and primary dysmenorrhea, single doses of CELEBREX provided pain relief within 60 minutes (median 46 minutes, range 34 to 75 minutes). Gimbel JS, et al. Clin Ther 2001;23(2):228-241.
Efficacy in Post-Surgical Pain Conclusions • CELEBREX 200 mg q8h PRN for 5 days demonstrated analgesic efficacy similar to hydrocodone 10 mg/acetaminophen 1000 mg • Significantly fewer CELEBREX patients required rescue medication compared to hydrocodone 10 mg/acetaminophen 1000 mg treated patients • Most patients required no more than two daily doses of CELEBREX 200 mg for the control of post-orthopedic surgical pain • CELEBREX 200 mg administered as a SD or 200 mg q8h PRN over a 5-day period was safe and well-tolerated and was associated with a significantly lower incidence of adverse events than hydrocodone/acetaminophen Gimbel JS, et al. Clin Ther 2001;23(2):228-241.