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EADS SPACE TRANSPORTATION. Benjamin ANDRE Antoine DALMIERES Clément D’AUDIFFRET Pierre-Rémi FOURES Florent HAYER. Summary. PEST ANALYSIS Political environment Economic environment Social environment Technological environment. IN USA AND RUSSIA. Political environment.
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EADS SPACE TRANSPORTATION Benjamin ANDRE Antoine DALMIERES Clément D’AUDIFFRET Pierre-Rémi FOURES Florent HAYER
Summary PEST ANALYSIS • Political environment • Economic environment • Social environment • Technological environment IN USA AND RUSSIA
Policy in United States • An attractive country • Interest in space development (lunar project) • Huge funds are reserved for research, for army • Best economic situation in the world • Civil stability, security • But… • NASA is protected (no open market)
Policy in Russia • A developing country • Since 1966, cooperative agreement on space sector • 1999 : Starsem is created. EADS is the major shareholder with Russian government • Space tourism • But… • Economic situation ? (prosperity, corruption, funds…) • Security ? (civil war in Tchetcheny)
PEST Analysis (economic)Overview • Type of economic system in countries of operation • Government intervention in the free market • Comparative advantages of host country currency • Efficiency of financial markets • Infrastructure quality • Skill level of workforce • Labor costs • Business cycle stage (prosperity, recession, recovery • Economic growth rate • Discretionary income • Unemployment rate • Inflation rate • Interest rates
U.S.A. Neo liberalism. A controled market by the government (NASA). Largest and most powerfull technologically powerfull economy in the world. High quality and density of infrasctuctures Russia A developing market place. An open market. Former communism economic system. Two real lauch site (Baïkonour and Plesetsk) PEST Analysis (economic)Fact
Innovation USA Russia • Population is concerned by innovation • Ex : 66% of home use PC against 36% in France • scientific publications : • 184 000 a year • 2,7% of PIB for R&D Scientific publications : 25000 1% of PIB for R&D Values Religion : 75% of people Nationalism “American way of life” Nationalism 55% of People are Orthodox
Education, culture USA Russia 6,5% of PIB for education 0,6% of PIB for education Population • 3rd most populated state • 4,6% of world population • Dynamic demography • Fertility rate : 2,06 • High level of immigrated population : 1st in the world • Young population • 76,8% of people is working • 7th most populated state • Demography is decreased • Fertility rate : 1,35 • But high level of immigrated people : 2nd in the world
Technological Factors Does technology allow for products and services to be made more cheaply, to a better standard of quality and more inovative? USA RUSSIA • The biggest budget in Space R&D in the world. • The most powerful organisation in Space innovation : NASA • Competition between Ariane-Soyuz and Rockot → A dynamic policy • EADS partnership with Soyuz → A R&D waranty