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Testosterone. SONG. T is elevated during periods of elevated aggression. T implant increases song rate. Hunt et al, 1997. T receptors found in song system. T is usually elevated during periods of elevated aggression. Seasonal Changes in Aggression, T and E 2. ?.
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Testosterone SONG
T is elevated during periods of elevated aggression
T implant increases song rate Hunt et al, 1997
T is usually elevated during periods of elevated aggression
Seasonal Changes in Aggression, T and E2 ? Wingfield & Hahn, 1994
aromatase Block hormone synthesis or hormone receptor, measure song • Song Sparrows in Fall • Treatment: • Flutamide: blocks androgen receptor • ATD: blocks aromatase • Test • Play song on birds territory to Simulate Territorial Intrusion • Measure Song production in response Soma et al, 1999
Song Sparrows in Fall Treatment: Control (vehicles) Fadrazol: another aromatase inhibitor Fadrazol + estrogen Rescue effect? aromatase Estrogen or Testosterone? + E2 Soma et al, 2000
aromatase Neurosteroid Hypothesis • Steroid precursors released from adrenal or gonad • Made into active steroids in the brain DHEA Soma and Wingfield 2001
HVC volume aromatase Song production DHEA Effects of DHEA? Soma et al, 2002, 2004
-DHEA is elevated in spotted antbird -DHEA increases during aggressive encounters