240 likes | 351 Views
Getting Internet Number Resources from ARIN Community Use Slide Deck Courtesy of ARIN. May 2014. Internet Number Resources. Internet Protocol (IP) Addresses 2 types: IPv4 & IPv6 Uniquely identifies a device on a network Moves info on the Internet Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs)
E N D
Getting Internet Number Resources from ARIN Community Use Slide Deck Courtesy of ARIN May 2014
Internet Number Resources • Internet Protocol (IP) Addresses • 2 types: IPv4 & IPv6 • Uniquely identifies a device on a network • Moves info on the Internet • Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) • Used by network operators • Controls routing within networks • Exchanges routing info among ISPs
History of the Internet Protocol • Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) • Developed for the original Internet (ARPANET) in 1978 • 4billion addresses • Deployed globally & well entrenched • Allocated based on documented need • Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) • Design began in 1993 when IETF forecasts showed IPv4 depletion between 2010 and 2017 • 340 undecillion addresses • Completed, tested, and available since 1999 • Used and managed similar to IPv4
ARIN IPv4 Depletion ARIN reached a last /8 on 23 April 2014 Triggering Final Phase of IPv4 Countdown Plan
ARIN’s IPv4 Inventory ARIN still has a few IPv4 addresses remaining IPv4 inventory published on ARIN’s website: www.arin.net Updated daily @ 12AM ET
Qualifying for an Autonomous System Number (ASN) • Confirm multi-homing within 30 days • Provide verification of connectivity with two or more ISPs • Signed connectivity agreement • Recent bill/invoice
Internet Service Provider (ISP) vs End-user • ISP • Assigns address space to the users of the network services it provides • Other ISPs and end-users are customers • End-user • Receives assignments of IP addresses exclusively for use in own operational networks
Connections to ISPs You are single-homed if you have 1 ISP You are multi-homed if you have 2+ ISPs
Qualifying for IPv4as an ISP • Multi-homed • Two /24s reassigned to you • Data to show 2 /24s efficiently used • Single-homed • 16 /24s reassigned to you • Data to show 16 /24s efficiently used • Immediate need
Typically Requested IPv4 ISP Data • Mapping of static IP addresses/subnets to customer names • May include customer justification • List of all dynamic pools with prefix/range assigned, area served, utilization percentage • Mapping of internal subnets with description and # IPs used
Three-month Supply Calculation • Justified need, not solely predicted growth • Utilization rate of last allocation • Immediate need for exceptional circumstances
Qualifying for IPv4 as an End-user • Multi-homed • 64 IP addresses used immediately • 128 IP addresses used within one year • Single-homed • 1,024 IP addresses used immediately • 2,048 IP addresses used within one year
Typically Requested IPv4 End-user Data • Subnet mapping showing each subnet to be created and for each subnet • Description of its purpose • # IPs used within 30 days • # IPs used within one year
Qualifying for IPv6 as an ISP • Have a previous v4 allocation from ARIN • Intend to multi-home • Provide a technical justification which details at least 50 assignments made within five years
Typically RequestedIPv6 ISP Data • If requesting more than a /32, a spreadsheet/text file with • # of serving sites (PoPs, datacenters) • # of customers served by largest • Block size to be assigned (/48 typical)
Qualifying for IPv6as an End-user • Have a v4 direct assignment • Intend to multi-home • 2000 IPv6 addresses or 200 IPv6 subnets used within a year • Technical justification as to why provider-assigned IPs are unsuitable
Typically RequestedIPv6 End User Data • List of sites in your network • Site = distinct geographic location • Street address for each • Campus may count as multiple sites • Technical justification showing how they’re configured like geographically separate sites
Requesting Resources Useful Links • Quick Guide • https://www.arin.net/knowledge/quickguide.pdf • Request Resources • https://www.arin.net/resources/request.html • Fee Schedule • https://www.arin.net/fees/fee_schedule.html • Video Series • http://ow.ly/po57r
Qualification for Address Space Based on ARIN Policies • Open • Developed in open forum • Anyone can participate • Transparent • All aspects documented and available online • Policy process, meetings, and policies • Bottom-up • Policies developed by the community • Staff implements, but does not make policy
Policies at ARIN • Policy Development Process (PDP) • Describes the process for making policies in the ARIN region • https://www.arin.net/policy/pdp.html • Number Resource Policy Manual (NRPM) • ARIN’s Policy Document • http://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html
How Can You Get Involved? Ways to voice your opinion: • Public Policy Mailing List (PPML) • http://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml • Public Policy Consultations/Meetings • Participate in person or remotely • https://www.arin.net/participate/meetings/index.html
ARIN Resources www.arin.net https://www.arin.net/knowledge/ipv6_info_center.html IPv6 Info Center www.GetIPv6.info www.TeamARIN.net
Operational Guidance www.InternetSociety.org/ Deploy360/ www.NANOG.org/archives/ bcop.NANOG.org www.hpc.mil/cms2/index.php/ ipv6-knowledge-base-general-info
24 Questions?