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CHAPTER 21. SW ASIA. IDENTIFY THE TWO MAJOR PENINSULAS IN SW ASIA. Arabian Anatolian. BOUNDARY BETWEEN ISRAEL AND JORDAN. Jordan River separates the two countries. U.S. DEPENDENCEY ON SW ASIA. OIL RESERVES. VITAL RESOURCE IN SW ASIA. water. ON ARABIAN PENINSULA.
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CHAPTER 21 SW ASIA
IDENTIFY THE TWO MAJOR PENINSULAS IN SW ASIA • Arabian • Anatolian
BOUNDARY BETWEEN ISRAEL AND JORDAN • Jordan River separates the two countries
U.S. DEPENDENCEY ON SW ASIA • OIL RESERVES
VITAL RESOURCE IN SW ASIA • water
ON ARABIAN PENINSULA • Wadi – river bed that remains dry except during the rainy season
GOLAN HEIGHTS • Hilly plateau overlooking the Jordan River and the Sea of Galilee • Site of the 1967 war between Syria and Israel as they fought over
FERTILE CRESCENT • Tigris River – flows thru Iraq – site of the ancient civilizations of the Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians, and the Chaldeans • Euphrates River
JORDAN RIVER • Flows from the mountains of Lebanon • Provides water for the people
DEAD SEA • Located near Israel and Jordan • Salt lake • Only bacteria can live in the water • Lowest place on the earth (1,349 ft) below sea level
ANNUAL PRECIPITATION IN SW ASIA 18 inches FYI – annual precipitation in SD is 24-30 inches
SIMILAR CLIMATE TO TURKEY • California
Rub al-Khali • Desert on the Arabian Peninsula
OASIS • Area in the desert where vegetation is found because of water being available
SALT FLAT • An area where moisture has evaporated leaving behind only chemical salt • California salt flats
Crude oil is petroleum coming from the ground Refined oil is crude oil that is refined to become gas DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CRUDE OIL AND REFINED OIL
Drip irrigation is the practice of using small pipes that slowly drip water just above the ground Desalinization is the removal of salt from the ocean water MODERN WATER TECHNOLOGY
REFINERY • Place where crude oil is converted into useful products