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Research Meets Practice and Beyond: Clinical Implementation of HIV Rapid Testing. CTN Anniversary Celebration April 21, 2010 Louise Haynes, MSW Beverly Holmes, MSW LRADAC, Columbia, SC. “The Bridge” NIDA Clinical Trials Network 2000-2010. Building the Bridge Maturing in the CTN.
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Research Meets Practice and Beyond:Clinical Implementation of HIV Rapid Testing CTN Anniversary Celebration April 21, 2010 Louise Haynes, MSW Beverly Holmes, MSW LRADAC, Columbia, SC
Building the BridgeMaturing in the CTN • In the beginning….Learning how to conduct the research successfully • Then…Increasing the acceptance of research in participating community programs • After that….Disseminating findings to a welcoming audience of providers • Finally…….Implementing research-based interventions
CTN trial for HIV testing and counseling (CTN0032) • Eligible sites not offering testing • Inpatient and outpatient sites • Methadone and psychosocial rehab • Used rapid test – 20 minutes for results • 3 arms: counseling and offer of testing, information and offer of testing, off-site referral • Which approach was more effective for getting tested and receiving results? • N = 1200 • Ended 12-09
Rapid On-site HIV Testing and Counseling • Could we conduct the protocol successfully? • Rapid recruitment • Would clients agree to participate, particular concerns about men
Implementation: Getting Past the Discussion Phase • Following each research project there was an initial interest in implementing the intervention: TELE, Adol ADHD, HIV risk reduction for men and women (group) • A first: HIV Testing and Counseling in Substance Abuse Treatment
What made 0032 different from previous protocols? • Research fully integrated into treatment program • Immediate implementation • External funding and support for programmatic implementation (cost neutral to agency) • Champion
What did the CTN offer? • Experience – conducting the research offered the opportunity for the agency to try out the intervention which turned out to be very popular with clients • Training: both research staff and later for program staff • Continued supervision and support
Nuts and Bolts of Implementation • Planning • Program, Clients, Procedures, State Requirements • Phase 1- Detox • Staffing/training • Testing/counseling • From research based to clinic based • Phase 2: Outpatient Program • Outpatient Groups • Outpatient Intake Orientations
Implementation • Since September 8, 2009 • 319 Rapid Tests Offered • 194 Accepted • 61% Acceptance Rate • Reasons offer not accepted • 69% Recently tested • 10% HIV positive • Other reasons such as: perceived no risk, undecided about being tested, not interested
Client Demographics • Clients Tested (detox) • 32% Female • 49% African American • Research protocol at LRADAC (outpatient) • 45% Female • 56% AA • Average 7 per week
Opportunities • South Carolina School of Alcohol and Drug Studies • Collaboration with SSA (DAODAS) and SC state health department (DHEC) • Team teaching: CTN, ATTC, DHEC • Certification upon course completion
Conclusions • Research Experience in CTN can lead to improvement in agency’s treatment program • Potential to reach beyond agency – state wide implementation • Importance of RRTC support
For more information contact: • Beverly Holmes: holmesbe@musc.edu • Louise Haynes: hayneslf@musc.edu
Thanks • LRADAC • Lisa Metsch, Lauren Gooden, lead team of CTN0032 • Kathleen Brady, PI, Southern Consortium