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This chapter introduces the concept of social statistics and its importance in organizing and interpreting data. It covers descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and the use of Excel and Add-ins for data analysis. The chapter also highlights the benefits of learning statistics and includes examples of formulas and functions in Excel.
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S519: Evaluation of Information Systems Social Statistics Ch1: Introduction
Social Statistics • Statistics describes a set of tools and techniques for describing, organizing and interpreting information or data. • Do we need statistics? When and Why?
Descriptive statistics • Used to organize and describe the characteristics of a collection of data
Descriptive statistics How can you describe this table?
Inferential statistics • Make inferences from a smaller group of data to a possible larger one • Sample: a smaller group of data • Population: the whole group of a certain subject • What can you infer from above table?
Excel and Add-in Lab • Excel 2003, 97 • Analysis ToolPak • Tools menu, click add-ins • In add-ins box, select the checkbox of analysis toolpak, click ok • Install it • Then you are done! • You see „data analysis“ under Data menu
Why learn statistics • Always good to put some lines in your vita • It is an important way of analysing data • You need this for your evaluation
Formula Lab How does it work in Excel?
Function Lab • Sum() • =sum(3,4) • =sum(a2:a4) • =sum(a2:a4, 6) • =sum(a6:a8, 4)
Example Lab • Students in 3 evaluations