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Nucleotide

Nucleotide. Monomer of nucleic acid – made up of a sugar, a base, and a phosphate group. Base Pairing. Bonds form between guanine and cytosine and Adenine and Thymine. Transformation. Process by which one bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria. Deoxyribose.

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Nucleotide

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  1. Nucleotide

  2. Monomer of nucleic acid – made up of a sugar, a base, and a phosphate group

  3. Base Pairing

  4. Bonds form between guanine and cytosine and Adenine and Thymine

  5. Transformation

  6. Process by which one bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria

  7. Deoxyribose

  8. Sugar in DNA

  9. Double Helix

  10. Shape of DNA

  11. Chromatin

  12. DNA wrapped with proteins

  13. Replication

  14. Process when DNA makes a copy of itself

  15. DNA Polymerase

  16. Enzyme that makes the new strand of DNA

  17. Helicase

  18. Enzyme that unwinds DNA

  19. Chromosome

  20. Structure that carries the genetic material – thread like

  21. Complementary

  22. This is what the new strand of DNA is called

  23. DNA

  24. Deoxyribonucleic Acid

  25. VOCAB QUIZ #2 Words

  26. Messenger RNA

  27. Molecule that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids

  28. Transfer RNA

  29. Molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis

  30. transcription

  31. Process by which a strand of mRNA is copied from a section of DNA enough information to code for 1 protein

  32. Translation

  33. Process by which a polypeptide is made from the instruction on a mRNA molecule

  34. Codon

  35. 3 nucleotide sequence on mRNA that codes for an amino acid

  36. Anti-codon

  37. Group of 3 bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to a 3 nucleotide sequence on mRNA

  38. Genetic code

  39. Language of mRNA instructions on how to make a protein

  40. Amino acid

  41. Molecule made up of a carboxyl group, amino group, and an R group. Many of them together make a protein.

  42. Protein

  43. Sequence of amino acids – long chain

  44. Polypeptide

  45. Sequence of amino acids – long chain

  46. Mutation

  47. Any change in a DNA sequence that affects the genetic info

  48. DNA

  49. Double stranded contains all of the genetic code

  50. RNA

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