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Organic Compounds Functional Groups Overview

Learn about various functional groups in organic compounds, including alkane, alkene, alkyne, benzene, alkyl halide, alcohol, ether, amine, and more. Explore their unique properties, bond types, hybridization, and hydrogen deficiency. Identify ketone, aldehyde, amide, carboxylic acid, and ester groups in compounds.

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Organic Compounds Functional Groups Overview

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  1. CH 2-3 Survey of other Functional Groups in Organic Compounds Alkane Alkene Alkyne Benzene (aromatic) Alkyl halide Alcohol Ether Amine

  2. Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Benzene) • Aromatic compounds are cyclic hydrocarbons that are highly unsaturated, and have unique chemical and physical properties (“Aromaticity”): • How many sigma and pi bonds? • Hybridization & Geometry? • Hydrogen Deficiency? • We will cover benzene in more detail in spring semester.

  3. Functional Groups in Organic Compounds Ketone Aldehyde Carbonyl(C=O double bond): Amide Carboxylic Acid Ester

  4. Can you ID the Functional Groups?

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