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Cellular Respiration Edition. Carbs. Glycolysis. Fermentation. Kreb’s Cycle. Electron Transport Chain. Energy. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500.
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Carbs Glycolysis Fermentation Kreb’s Cycle Electron Transport Chain Energy $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Biology
$100 A: It is the literal translation of the name “carbohydrate”.
$100 Q: What is “carbon water”?
$200 A: Glucose, fructose, and galactose, all 3 are identified as this.
$200 Q: What are monosacharides?
$300 A: All carbohydrates, except monosacharides, are assembled into polymers by this reaction.
$300 Q: What is a dehydration synthesis (or condensation) reaction?
$400 A: When a hydrolysis reaction occurs with starch, this molecule is produced in large quantities. A: When a hydrolysis reaction occurs with starch, this molecule is produced in large quantities.
$400 Q: What is glucose?
$500 A: Plants, specifically seeds and roots, but also stems and leaves.
$500 Q: Where do carbohydrates come from?
$100 A: The organic molecule glycolysis starts with.
$100 Q: What is glucose?
$200 A: Glycolysis occurs here.
$200 Q: What is the cytosol/cytoplasm?
$300 A: As a result of glycolysis, the carbon based molecule of glucose is changed to this carbon based molecule.
$300 Q: What is pyruvic acid (pyruvate)?
$400 A: As bonds in glucose are broken, free energy is transferred to the bonds of this molecule.
$400 Q: What is ATP?
$500 A: This molecule becomes available for use in alcoholic fermentation, or can be utilized by the Electron Transport Chain as part of aerobic respiration.
$500 Q: What is NADH?
$100 A: Fermentation occurs when this is not present.
$100 Q: What is oxygen?
$200 A: This waste product of fermentation is considered desirable by many adults in western civilization.
$200 Q: What is ethyl alcohol (ethanol)?
$300 A: For humans, this product of fermentation accumulates in muscle cells and interferes with normal muscle function.
$300 Q: What is lactic acid?
$400 A: It is what allows yeast to perform alcoholic fermentation, while humans cannot.
$400 Q: What is an enzyme?
$500 A: This commercial use of fermentation is the primary source of food around the world.
$500 Q: What is bread making (baking)?
$100 A: This is where the Kreb’s Cycle occurs.
$100 Q: What is the mitochondrial matrix?
$200 A: Liberated in large amounts, it is the key “product” of the Kreb’s Cycle.
$200 Q: What are hydrogen atoms?
$300 A: The number of times the Kreb’s Cycle functions for every molecule of glucose.
$300 Q: What is twice?
$400 A: This molecule is released by aerobic organisms as a result of performing the Kreb’s Cycle.
$400 Q: What is Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?
$500 A: It’ why the Kreb’s Cycle is referred to as a cycle.
$500 Q: What is 4-carbon molecules are recycled to join with new Acetyl CoA forming new Citric Acid to start again
$100 A: This is what “cascades” along the Electron Transport Chain, releasing free energy with each collision.
$100 Q: What is electrons?
$200 A: The part of the mitochondrion where the Electron Transport Chain occurs.
$200 A: What is the inner membrane?
$300 A: 36 ATP.
$300 Q: What is the total number of ATP synthesized by the Electron Transport Chain?
$400 A: C6H12O6 + 6O2→ 6CO2 + 6H2O.
