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Studying. Understanding your memory. Everyone remembers AND forgets things! Our senses help us take in information With very little effort, you can remember some information. With study, you can remember a GREAT deal of information. Without study, information is forgotten
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Understanding your memory • Everyone remembers AND forgets things! • Our senses help us take in information • With very little effort, you can remember some information. • With study, you can remember a GREAT deal of information. • Without study, information is forgotten • Information needs to be “filed.” • Information must have a retrieval system.
Did you know? • 20% of students spend fewer than five hours per week preparing for class.
Three types of memory • Sensory • Working (or short-term) • Long-term
VCR3 … a memory trick • V … visualizing • C … concentrating • R … relating • R … repeating • R … reviewing
Memory helpers • Proper sleep • Proper nutrition • Exercise • Mental exercises (crossword puzzles, brain teasers, name games) • A positive mindset • Proper environment • Scheduled study breaks • Repetition and visualization
Memory hindrances • Internal and external distractions • Alcohol • Drugs • Stress • Closed mindedness (tuning out things you do not like) • Inability to distinguish important facts from unimportant facts
Owning the material • Can I relate x to u? • Can I illustrate how x does y? • Can I compare and contrast x to y? • Can I apply x to y in the real world? • Can I distinguish x from y? • Can I define, identify, name, and describe x? • Can I solve the problem of x?
Three studying strategies • SQ3R technique • Survey, question, read, recite, review • Mnemonic devices • Jingles, sentences, words, story lines, pegging • Cooperative learning • Questioning, comparing, drilling, brainstorming, sharing, mapping
Strategies • 1. Choose a study environment that is right for YOU! • 2. Study in blocks of time and do not wait until the last minute to begin studying. • 3. Make a commitment to KNOW rather than memorize. • 4. Take short breaks to fight fatigue. • 5. Use repetition to commit information to long-term memory. • 6. VISUALIZE the information so your “mind’s eye” can help you remember it.
Have small children? • Study at school • Create crafts and hobbies • Study with your children • Rent educational movies • Invite your children’s friends over • Hire a sitter or exchange sitting services • Inquire about day care
In a crunch? • Decompressurize • Ditch the “blame game” • Know what to study • Read it quickly with H2FLIB • Make connections • Use your study guide • Visualize your material • Repeat! Repeat! Repeat! • Choose wisely