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Factoring - Difference of Squares. What is a Perfect Square. What numbers are Perfect Squares?. Squares. Perfect Squares. 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100. Factoring: Difference of Squares. Count the number of terms. Is it a binomial? Is the first term a perfect square?
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What numbers are Perfect Squares? Squares Perfect Squares 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100
Factoring: Difference of Squares • Count the number of terms. Is it a binomial? • Is the first term a perfect square? • Is the last term a perfect square? • Is it, or could it be, a subtraction of two perfect squares? x2 – 9 = (x + 3)(x – 3) • The sum of squares will not factor a2+b2
Rewrite the polynomial as the product of a sum and a difference.
Conditions for Difference of Squares • Must be a binomial with subtraction. • First term must be a perfect square. (x)(x) = x2 • Second term must be a perfect square (6)(6) = 36
Check for GCF. Sometimes it is necessary to remove the GCF before it can be factored more completely.
Removing a GCF of -1. In some cases removing a GCF of negative one will result in the difference of squares.
Difference of Squares You Try