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Robot Ethics

Robot Ethics. By Fai Hon Leung. Definition of Robot:. Robot is a mechanical or virtual, artificial agents. It is usually a system that it has intent or agency of its own by judging from its appearance or movements.

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Robot Ethics

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  1. Robot Ethics By Fai Hon Leung

  2. Definition of Robot: • Robot is a mechanical or virtual, artificial agents. • It is usually a system that it has intent or agency of its own by judging from its appearance or movements. • The term "robot" was first used in a play called "Rossum's Universal Robots" (R.U.R.) by the Czech writer Karel Capek in January 1921

  3. The Impact of Robot: • The types of robot’s jobs can be classified into two major categories: • assembly and finishing of products • performance of work in dirty, dull, inaccessible or hazardous environments.

  4. The Impact of Robot: Assembly and finishing of products: • Car production: Welding • Packaging: Packaging of manufactured goods • Electronics: Mass produced printed circuit boards

  5. The Impact of Robot: Dirty, dull, inaccessible or hazardous environments : • Telerobots: laparoscopic surgery • Robots in home: vacuum cleaning • Military robots

  6. Benefits to society: • Create jobs: robot technicians, salesmen, engineers, programmers and supervisors. • Industry: improved management control and productivity and consistently high quality products. • Reduce the costs of manufactured goods • Jobs which require speed, accuracy, reliability or endurance can be performed better by a robot than a human.

  7. Disadvantage to society: • Robots can cause unemployment : semi-skilled or low skilled employment. • Robot can accidentally hurt or kill a human. • In 1979, Robert Williams was a worker at a Ford Motor Company factory • the first individuals to be killed by a robot. • Williams was retrieving a part from a storage bin when the robot's arm hit him in the head,

  8. Ethical issues: • The robots' intelligence and ability to act could exceed humans. • They were programmed to kill. • Malicious programming or unsafe use of robots. • problem about sex with improved and human like robots.

  9. Laws for Robot: • The first robotics laws • Non official but popularly use • Written by Isaac Asimov, a famous science fiction writer. • Introduced in his 1942 short story “Runaround” • A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. • A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. • A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. • The 21st century’s laws • South Koran • Drafting an ethical code to prevent humans abusing robots, and vice versa since 2007. • Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team said that the new guidelines could imitate the Asimov’s three laws.

  10. Laws for Robot: • Japan • Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has drafted their own robotics laws since 2007 • Called a "Hugely Complex Set of Proposals" • The first draft is 60-pages of civil • All robots required to report any injuries they cause to the people they are meant to be helping or protecting to a central database, • And these records are accessible by all robot-makers. • Europe • Members of the European Robotics Research Network (EURON) have identified five major areas that need to be addressed in 2007 • Safety, security, privacy, traceability, and identifiability • Humans can both control and keep track of their robots while ensuring that the data they collect is used only for its intended purposes.

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