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Florida's DRI and Dietary Guidelines Implementation. Appointed Nutrition Advisory Panel to assist in developing guidelines in January 2004.Meeting in Tallahassee March 31, 2004Panel members were volunteers from the nutrition and aging network. This included: AAA Director, Nutrition Program Directors, program RD's, state agency staff, a county commissioner and
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1. Menu Planning:DRIs and Dietary Guidelines Linda Miles, RD, LD Florida Department of Elder Affairs
Willa Thomas, RD, LD Kentucky Division of Aging Services
Joan Franklin, RD - Wyoming Department of Health, Aging Division
4th State Units on Aging Nutritionists & Administrators Conference August 2006
2. Floridas DRI and Dietary Guidelines Implementation Appointed Nutrition Advisory Panel to assist in developing guidelines in January 2004.
Meeting in Tallahassee March 31, 2004
Panel members were volunteers from the nutrition and aging network. This included: AAA Director, Nutrition Program Directors, program RDs, state agency staff, a county commissioner and
..
3. Team Leader Floristene Johnson M.S., R.D.
OAA Regional Nutritionist
USDHHS Administration on Aging
Dallas, Texas
4. Target Nutrients Calories 685
Protein 34-60 gm (20-35% of calories)
Fat 15-27 gm (20-35% of calories)
Fiber 10 gm
Calcium 400 mg
Zinc 3.7mg
Magnesium 140 mg
Sodium <800 1200 mg
5. Target Nutrients B6 0.57 mg
B12 0.8mcg
C 30 mg
A 300 mcg (vegetable derived carotenoid)
6. Adequate amounts daily required for: Calories
Protein
Carbohydrate
Fat
Fiber
Calcium
Zinc
Magnesium
Vitamins B6, B12, C
7. Nutrients that may be averaged over one week Vitamin A
Sodium (however, no individual meal should exceed 1200 mg of Sodium).
8. Implementation Notice sent on August 27, 2004 to Area Agencies which included requirement for computer assisted nutrient analysis.
Target implementation data: January 1, 2005
9. Challenges Implementation time schedule was insufficient.
Resistance from AAAs and program RDs.
Concerns included: increase in cost, increase in plate waste due to client dissatisfaction, increased risk of impaction from too much fiber
.
10. Valid issues identified through a survey with program RDs Menu variety is restricted with daily
10 g. fiber requirement.
Sodium level was difficult to achieve.
Emergency Meals that met all standards are not available.
11. Program RDs recommendations Weekly averaging of all nutrients.
Modify protein requirement
Modify fiber and sodium requirement.
Develop liberalization policy for Holidays and celebrations.
12. Proposed Revisions Calories 650 - 700
Protein 19 gm or more.
10 35%
Fat < 35% of total calories.
Fiber 8 gm or more.
Sodium 1200 mg or less.
Weekly average for Vitamin A, B12, Mg Zn and Sodium.
13. Kentucky Challenges Why did we change?
How did we start?
Started talking about issue 4 ˝ yrs ago
Work Group Formed about 2 years ago
RD Sub-committee
Introduced final version Spring, 2006
Some RDs started talking about sharing menus, recipes, etc across AAA lines
14. What guidelines are used in KY Approximately 655 calories
15 20% Protein
< 30% Fat average
8 grams fiber
400 mg calcium
140 mg magnesium
3.7 mg zinc
300 mcg (RE) Vitamin A
.6 mg Vitamin B6
.8 mcg Vitamin B12
30 mg Vitamin C
< 1000 mg Sodium
15. Status of Change in KY Meeting with Dietitians, Nutrition Providers, and AAA staff
Introduced new ideas
Meal pattern and/or nutrient analysis
Cycle menu possibilities
Networking opportunities between AAA menu planners
One menu will meet needs of all
Will begin monitoring this fiscal year
16. Kentucky FAQ Why is the new plan so expensive?
How do you bid nutrient analysis menus?
How do I know what serving size to use?
Why does the dietitian need to know what recipe is being used?
Why are the numbers in the USDA database different from the manufacturers?
Do I still need to serve ice cream?
Isnt it easier to use meal pattern?
Can we still have dessert?
How many ways can you serve beans?
17. FRONTIER WYOMING
18. QUICK FACTS WYOMING
97,100 square miles
Population: 509,294
Density: 5/sq. mile
Least populated State
One R.D. for 571 square miles
Single PSA-The State Unit on Aging serves as the AAA
FLORIDA
54,252 square miles
Population 15,982,378
Density: 300/sq mile
19. EARLY CHALLENGES Aging Division administration change 6/03
Responsibility, accountability & compliance
Statewide education on the Older Americans Act and program expectations (no AAAs)
Early stages of Statewide menu project began 9/03 (awarded to a contractor with State funding)
20. BEFORE 2003 Meal pattern requirement in Rule
No nutrient analysis of menus
Few contracted R.D.s & lack of R.D involvement
Inconsistent oversight of meal projects
22. 3 YEARS OF IMPROVEMENT Statewide education and cooking classes
Consistent oversight from one quality assurance reviewer statewide
Menu template development (ongoing)
Must meet DRIs and DGs as written without modification by 10-1-06
Nutrient analysis required by 10-1-06
23. FEEDBACK FROM NUTRITION PROJECTS ON DRIs & DGs Making meals that meet the guidelines wont guarantee that the seniors will eat that meal
Clients will stay home, eat fast-food, and could be isolated if the senior meal food isnt what they are used to eating
More latitude on the Federal guidelines, especially sodium, 800 mg is too low
734 calories (based on DRIs) are not enough
24. FEEDBACK cont. Food costs are higher when compliance with the DRIs is attempted
Menus that meet the DRIs & include analyses take a lot of time to write
Vendors only deliver once per week: problematic for fresh fruits & veggies
Wyomingites are proud and independent: dont want the government mandating their meals
25. CHANGE TAKES TIME Continue to educate nutrition projects
Offer technical assistance
Follow the DRIs as written: no special averaging or allowances at this time
Follow the Dietary Guidelines as written
Compliance by 10-1-06
27. THANK YOU