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IWRM in EECCA countries

IWRM in EECCA countries . Palle Lindgaard Jørgensen Technical Secretariat Helsinki, 24-15 May 2007. BANG!!. Environmental flow ensured => Salinity intrusion under control. Municipal wastewater standards enforced Urban sewer systems installed => Urban water pollution reduced.

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IWRM in EECCA countries

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  1. IWRM in EECCA countries Palle Lindgaard Jørgensen Technical Secretariat Helsinki, 24-15 May 2007

  2. BANG!! Environmental flow ensured => Salinity intrusion under control Municipal wastewater standards enforced Urban sewer systems installed => Urban water pollution reduced Industrial water quality standards enforced Polluter-pays principle in enforced => industrial water pollution controlled Use of agro-chemical regulated => Agricultural water pollution controlled (surface- and groundwater) Reservoir releases negotiated with city: =>Max. flood releases ensured =>Min dry season flows ensured Deforestation halted Watershed management practiced => Soil erosion under control BANG! Groundwater extractions regulated => Groundwater levels stabilized Water resources policy and law adopted and enforced => incl. policy and legal framework for water supply and sanitation => incl. financing mechanisms and tariff system for water and sanitation River basin planning and management structures in place Water allocation and water right systems in place Climate adaptation measures being introduced => incl. measures to adapt to extreme events (floods and droughts) Integrated Water Resources Management being implemented

  3. Cross-sectoral integration • Enabling environment • Institutions • Management • instruments Water for people Water for food Water for nature Water for other uses Managing competing uses

  4. IWRM –water supply - what are the links? • Water supply is in most countries considered as a ”sectoral water service” just like irrigation, hydropower etc. • IWRM provides a necessary framework for the sectoral water services for water resources: policies and legislation, monitoring, planning and allocation, use permits, compliance and enforcement, financial management • IWRM plans are the plans to establish the framework

  5. Links between IWRM, Water supply and financing • IWRM can support planning of adequate and safe resources of water • IWRM can link health issues into water resources planning • IWRM needs financing to run the management of water resources and to invest in water development infrastructure • IWRM can be paid by the government budget or the users of water- however financing should be sustainable

  6. IWRM –importance for water supply • Water management policies, laws also comprise water use for drinking water and discarge of waste water • Water quality standards as part of the legislation • Standards for pollution discarge • Monitoring of surface and groundwater and source water quality

  7. IWRM; Importance for water supply • Planning and allocation in river basins- securing water quantity and quality, land use planning • Water permits- rules and procedures for abstraction for drinking water and discarge of waste water • Compliance and enforcement (water supply and sanitation sector service)

  8. IWRM; Importance for water supply • Protection of drinking water sources • Prioritization of capital investments in river basins • Financing of IWRM, financing mechanisms and integration into national budget system • User pay systems- cost recovery

  9. Financial analysis of IWRM • Costs functions: Institutional framework including capacity building; • investments and O&M in water resources infrastucture (channels, weirs, monitoring equipment, laboratories) sector water service infrastructure (part of infrastructure to be covered by WRM) • Income functions: Water use permits, fees and fines; national budgets, donor and loans • Economic value of water

  10. Global and regional progress towards IWRM 2005 Plans

  11. IWRM progress- EECCA • EECCA a little better than the global average- however lagging behind EU-25 • EECCA good/some progress in policies, laws and strategies- less in institutional reforms • EECCA much focus on transboundary water management- less on national IWRM

  12. Main obstacles for IWRM in globally and in EECCA • Limited capacity- human and institutional • Low awareness at all levels • Poor political support • Inadequate funding- support to water sector is generally decreasing-most focus on WSS • Plans not adapted to local conditions and lagging implementation

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