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Satire • A way of using humor to show that someone or something is foolish, weak, bad, etc. : humor that shows the weaknesses or bad qualities of a person, government, or society using irony, ridicule, sarcasm, scorn, derision, or wit to expose and discredit vice or folly
Horatian Satire Named for the Roman satirist, Horace, this playfully criticizes some social vice through gentle, mild, and light-hearted humor. It directs wit, exaggeration, and self-deprecating humor toward what it identifies as folly, rather than evil. Horatian satire’s sympathetic tone is common in modern society.
Juvenalian Satire Named after the Roman Satirist Juvenal, this type of satire is more contemptuous and abrasive than the Horatian. Juvenalian satire addresses social evil through scorn, outrage, and savage ridicule. This form is often pessimistic, characterized by irony, sarcasm, moral indignation, and personal invective, with less emphasis on humor.
Misconceptions of Satire • Because satire often combines anger and humour it can be profoundly disturbing - because it is essentially ironic or sarcastic, it is often misunderstood. Sean Mills, President ofThe Onion, said angry letters about their news parody always carried the same message. "It’s whatever affects that person,”. "So it’s like, 'I love it when you make a joke about murder or rape, but if you talk about cancer, well my brother has cancer and that’s not funny to me.' Or someone else can say, 'Cancer’s hilarious, but don’t talk about rape because my cousin got raped.' Those are rather extreme examples, but if it affects somebody personally, they tend to be more sensitive about it.”
Points of Discussion • "Satire is traditionally the weapon of the powerless against the powerful." Molly Ivins • "Satire should, like a polished razor keen, Wound with a touch that's scarcely felt or seen." Mary WorelyMontagu • "Satire is focused bitterness." Leo Rosten • "In modern America, anyone who attempts to write satirically about the events of the day finds it difficult to concoct a situation so bizarre that it may not actually come to pass while the article is still on the presses." Calvin Trillin • "Satire is often the reflection of a kind of moral nausea." Crand Briton