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sMpUrn sMiKAwvW dw guxn. jmwq : 6vIN ivSw : gixq AiDAwie : 2. ivSw AiDAwpk : jsvIr isMG ( mYQ mwstr ) ividAwrQIAW dy nW : AmnpRIq kOr , mnpRIq kOr , ijXOqI. srkwrI hweI skUl , PrvwlI ( sMgrUr ). sMpUrn sMiKAwvW dw guxn.
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sMpUrnsMiKAwvWdwguxn jmwq : 6vIN ivSw : gixq AiDAwie : 2 ivSwAiDAwpk : jsvIrisMG(mYQmwstr) ividAwrQIAWdynW : AmnpRIqkOr, mnpRIqkOr, ijXOqI srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
sMpUrnsMiKAwvWdwguxn sMpUrn sMiKAwvW dI guxn pRikRAw pUrn sMiKAwvW vWg vwr-vwr joV krn dI pRikRAw hY[ ies leI 3*4 = 4+4+4 = 12 huMdw hY[(Bwv ik 3 vwrI 4) iesy qrW hI 3*(-4)=(-4)+(-4)+(-4)=(-12) huMdw hY[ srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
sMpUrnsMiKAwvWdwguxn inXm 1 ivprIq (ault) icMnHWvwlIAW do sMpUrnsMiKAwvW dwguxnPlpRwpqkrnleIAsINaunHWsMiKAwvWdy inrpyKmu`lWdwguxnPlpRwpqkrkyausA`gyirx (-) icMnHlgwauNdyhW[ srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
sMpUrnsMiKAwvWdwguxn ijvyN ik do pUrn 3 Aqy 4 leI 3*4=4*3=12 huMdw hY[ iesy qrHW hI 3*(-4)=(-4)*3 =-(3*4) =-12 huMdw hY[ srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
sMpUrnsMiKAwvWdwguxn inXm 2 do DnwqmksMiKAwvWjW do irxwqmksMiKAwvWdwguxnPlpRwpqkrnleIAsINaunHWdyinrpyKmu`lWdwguxnPlpRwpqkrkyausA`gyDnwqmk (+) icMnHlgwidMdyhW[ srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
sMpUrnsMiKAwvWdwguxn mMn lE AsIN (-3) Aqy (-4) dw guxnPl pRwpq krnw hY[ AsIN vyK cu`ky hW ik 3 * (-4) = - (3*4) Aqy (-3) * 4 = - (3*4) ies leI (-3)*(-4)=-{(-3)*4} =-{-(3*4)} = (3*4) =12 srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
sMpUrnsMiKAwvWdIguxwdygux srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
gux - 1 iksy vI sMpUrn sMiKAwvW a Aqy b leI a*b vI ie`k sMpUrn sMiKAw huMdI hY[ 3 * (-4) = (-4) * 3 srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
gux - 2 swrIAW sMpUrn sMiKAwvW a Aqy b leI a * b = b * a huMdw hY[ srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
gux - 3 jykr a, b Aqy c koeI vI iqMn sMpUrn sMiKAwvW hox qW a * ( b * c ) = ( a * b ) * c huMdw hY[ srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
gux - 4 iksy vI sMpUrn sMiKAw a leI a * 1 = 1 * a = a huMdw hY[ srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
gux - 5 iksy vI sMpUrn sMiKAw a leI a * 0 = 0 * a = 0 huMdw hY[ srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
gux - 6 • swrIAW sMiKAwvW a, b Aqy c dy leI • a * ( b + c ) = a * b + a * c Aqy • a * ( b – c ) = a * b – a * c huMdw hY[ srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
gux - 7 sMpUrnsMiKAwvWa, b AqycdyleIjykra>bqW a * c > b * chuMdwhY, jykrcDnwqmksMiKAwhovy Aqy 2. a * c < b * c huMdwhY, jykrcirxwqmkhovy[ srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
Bibliography A Text Book of class 6’th Mathematics srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
AiBAws srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
KwlI QwvW Bro ? • ( - 3 ) * 5 = ? • ( - 3 ) * ( - 5) = ? • ( - 5 ) * 3 = ? • ( - 5 ) * 0 = ? srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
KwlI QwvW hn[ • ( - 3 ) * 5 = -15 • ( - 3 ) * ( - 5) = 15 • ( - 5 ) * 4 = -20 • ( - 5 ) * 0 = 0 srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
guxnPl pqw Bro ? • ( - 17 ) * ( -30 ) = ? • ( - 12 ) * ( - 12 ) = ? • ( - 125 ) * 31 * ( -8) = ? • ( - 139 ) * 0 * ( -7) = ? srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
guxnPl hn [ • ( - 17 ) * ( -30 ) = 510 • ( - 12 ) * ( 12 ) = -144 • ( - 125 ) * 31 * ( -8) = 31000 • ( - 139 ) * 0 * ( -7) = 0 srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)
DMnvwd srkwrIhweIskUl, PrvwlI (sMgrUr)