Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM

1. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam www.presidentofindia.nic.in “TERRORISM AND ITS MULTI-DIMENSIONS Can we nearly eliminate terrorism? Address by Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM AT INDO-US WORKSHOP ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO COUNTER TERRORISM GOA, INDIA 12 JANUARY 2004

2. DYNAMICS OF WARFARE THROUGH AGES TYPES OF WARFARE 1920 1990 RESIDUAL WAR TERRORISM HUMAN WEAPON TECHNOLOGY WARFARE WARFARE WARFARE (Upto 1920) (1920-1990) (Beyond 1990) MOTIVATOR TERRITORY / IDEOLOGY / 1. ECONOMIC & MILITARY RELIGION DOMINATION DOMINATION 2. RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS THEATER LAND, SEA + AIR, SPACE + GLOBALOF WAR UNDER WATER MARKETS CYBERSPACE, ORBIT & DEEP SEA MEANS OF HUMAN & WEAPON TECHNOLOGICAL DOMINATION ANIMAL STRENGTH & MONOPOLY & DENIALS STRENGTH NUMERICAL SUPERIORITY GLOBALISATION OF MARKETS ECONOMIC ENSLAVEMENT OF WEAKER NATIONS www.presidentofindia.nic.in

3. CAUSES OF TERRORISM TERRORISM HISTORICAL ENMITY TYRANNY &INJUSTICE RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM ETHNIC ISSUES INSTIGATING LEADERSHIP VIOLENCE ANGER UNEMPLOYMENT ILLITERACY POVERTY www.presidentofindia.nic.in

4. MULTI-DIMENSIONS OF TERRORISM • Political differences • Large scale societal gaps • Religion/ Caste / Regional conflicts • Wealth and wealth generation gap between the countries • Poverty Level • Religious Fanaticism • Political ambitions Routes of Terrorism With in the Country Cross Border Terrorism • Defeats in Conventional War • Religious fanaticism International Terrorism Combination of All the Three www.presidentofindia.nic.in

5. TECHNOLOGY INPUTS FOR COMBATING TERRORISM INTEGRATED MGMT. OF APPLICATION OF ADVANCED TECH. – TYPICAL SCENARIO • INTELLIGENCE GATHERING • SURVEILLANCE TECH. • SENSOR TECHNOLOGY FOR NBC THREATASSESSMENT • SIGNAL & COMMN. NETWORK • INFO & CYBER SECURITY • NON LETHAL WEAPONS & • DISASTER MANAGEMENT • PROTECTION SHELTERS COMM Node Reach Back Sensor Aircraft SMART UAV SYNERGISE JOINT TECHNOLOGICAL EFFORTS FOR GLOBAL PEACE www.presidentofindia.nic.in

6. MULTI DIMENSIONAL APPROACH TECHNOLOGY GLOBAL VILLAGE & SHARED BENEFITS E-EDUCATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INTEGRATED HEALTH CARE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES IDENTIFICATION • POVERTY ALLEVIATION • HIGHER LITERACY • IMPROVED QUALITY OF LIFE • WEALTH & WELFARE TO THE SOCIETY www.presidentofindia.nic.in

7. INTEGRATED ACTIONS FOR DEVELOPED INDIA PURA Key to Employability Crucial for all sectors Infrastructure including Electric Power Agriculture & Agro-Food Processing Food Security River Networking Nutritional Security Massive Employment Information and Communication Technology Population control Education & Health Care Export Earnings Social Security Reaching the whole nation Employment & Value addition Critical Technologies & Strategic Industries I M P A C T Technology Strengths Towards 2020 Indicators Present GDP Growth rate Self Reliance Economic Security >10% >5% People below Poverty line 26% ~ 0% Happy & Healthy Society, Economic Strength and National Security Science & Technology is the KEY www.presidentofindia.nic.in

8. PROGRAMME FOR URBAN AMENITIES IN RURAL AREAS : PURA Bus Physical Connectivity • Enables movement of people and goods • Improves access to schools and health care centers • Reduces investment in distribution of power, water and communication network Transport Fuelling Station • Ring Road • Rail connectivity • Public infrastructure Railway Network School Primary Health Centres Power To Nearest City www.presidentofindia.nic.in

9. PURA – Electronic Connectivity Through broadband/Fiber/Satellite/Wireless/Leased Line Tele-Education Tele-Medicine • Satellite link • Wireless connectivity • Fiber connectivity • Leased Line Connectivity A Nodal Village - PURA Village City Public Call Office - PCO • Village Internet Kiosks • e-Government Access • e-Market Access • Tele-Training on Farming • e-Banking • ATM Centers • For Villagers / Farmers www.presidentofindia.nic.in

10. PURA – Knowledge Connectivity Knowledge oriented approach to knowledge enable Village life Tele-Education Tele-Medicine Proactive Health Care Educate Students/Farmers/workers • Vocational Training • Knowledge Training • IRS Imagery for • - Land & Crop Mgmt • - Water Mgmt • - Forest Mgmt • - Environment • Proactive Health care • Coop. Product Mktg. IRS Imagery Bio-Solids Recycling Water/Forest/Environment Management Land/Crop Management www.presidentofindia.nic.in

11. PURA - Economic Connectivity Bus Solar power Economic Connectivity • Small Scale Industries • Agro Industries • Ware House • Micro Power plants • Renewable energies • Village Markets • Entrepreneurship • Employment Opportunities • Value System – • Economic Strength • Women Empowerment • Urban Decongestion • Improved Quality of • Life • Increased purchase • power warehouse Wind power Biogas Power Agro Industry To Nearest City Transport www.presidentofindia.nic.in

12. PURA – A Technological Challenge for Sustainable Rural Development • Telecom • Internet • e-Governance • Tele-medicine • Tele-education • Ring Road • Rail • Public Infrastructure • Mobile clinic PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY PURA ECONOMIC CONNECTIVITY ELECTRONIC CONNECTIVITY • Warehouse • Agro Industries • Markets • Hospital • Micro Power plant KNOWLEDGE CONNECTIVITY • Enlightened Citizenship • Moral Leadership • Schools / Hospitals • IRS Imagery for • - Land & Crop Mgmt. • - Water Mgmt. • - Forest Mgmt. • - Environment • Proactive Health care • Coop. Product Mktg. JOINT PRIVATE – PUBLIC EMPOWERED BODIES • 10-15 Village Clusters • 100 Crore investment • Business Proposition • Employment for 3000 persons • Beneficiaries: 30,000 people www.presidentofindia.nic.in

13. INTERACTION OF SCIENCE & SPIRITUALITY SCIENCE SPIRITUAITY THROUGH EXPERIMEN-TATION & EMPIRICAL OBSERVATION AS THE MEDIUM OF REALISATION THROUGH EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING AND GYANA (DIVINE KNOWLEDGE) AS THE MEDIUM OF REALISATION SERVICE TO HUMANITY WITH COMPASSION AND LOVE UNITY AND WORLD PEACE www.presidentofindia.nic.in