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Chinese 3 Review. Lessons 12-17. Uses of 了 introduced in lesson 5. Aspect particle Modal particle. L. 5: Uses of 了 -- PAST. No 了 or 沒 with 是 No 了 or 沒 with auxiliary verbs For straight past narration, 了 not required if clear from context
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Chinese 3 Review Lessons 12-17
Uses of 了 introduced in lesson 5 Aspect particle Modal particle
L. 5: Uses of 了 -- PAST • No 了or 沒 with 是 • No 了or 沒 with auxiliary verbs • For straight past narration, 了not required if clear from context • Negative past uses no 了but has 沒 before the first verb
L. 5: Uses of 了 • Modal particle了 • end of sentence • emphasizes new state • Aspect particle了 • after last verb • emphasizes quantity/quality of object • or completion of action
L. 5: Uses of 了 past negative affirmative
L. 5: Uses of 了 past negative affirmative object irrelevant No 了, 沒 before first verb
L. 5: Uses of 了 past negative affirmative object unmodified 了 end of sentence only
L. 5: Uses of 了 past negative affirmative object unmodified object modified 了 end of sentence only 了 after verb or end of sentence
L. 5: Uses of 了 past negative affirmative object unmodified object modified object quantified 了 end of sentence only 了 after verb or end of sentence 了 after last verb
L. 5: Uses of 了 past negative affirmative object unmodified object modified object quantified 了 end of sentence only 了 after verb or end of sentence 了 after first verb
Pattern 1: 一 MW N 都/也 沒/不 V Pattern 2: N Adj 極了 Pattern 3: 來 N Pattern 4: resultative complements Lesson 12
Lesson 13 Pattern 1: 把 Pattern 2: V 到/在/給 Pattern 3: time duration
Lesson 14 Pattern 1: A 離 B 很近/遠 Pattern 2: N1 沒有 N2 那麼Adj/AV Pattern 3: relative position Pattern 4: experiential particle
Lesson 15 1: Verbal attributives 2: Verbal attributives, part 2 3: S 正在 V 呢 4: 還 Verb
Lesson 16 Directional complement 對 N V 越來越 Adj
Lesson 17 Pattern 1: topic-comment Pattern 2: potential complement Pattern 3: 早就-Verb Pattern 4: reduplicated verbs