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Reunion Deferred: Catholic and Protestant, 1530-60

Reunion Deferred: Catholic and Protestant, 1530-60. A Southern Revival Ignatius Loyola and the Early Jesuits Hopes for a Deal: The 1541-42 Crisis A Council at Trent: The First Session, 1545-9 Calvin in Geneva: The Reformed Answer to Münster

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Reunion Deferred: Catholic and Protestant, 1530-60

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  1. Reunion Deferred: Catholic and Protestant, 1530-60 • A Southern Revival • Ignatius Loyola and the Early Jesuits • Hopes for a Deal: The 1541-42 Crisis • A Council at Trent: The First Session, 1545-9 • Calvin in Geneva: The Reformed Answer to Münster • Calvin and the Eucharist: Protestant Divisions Confirmed • Reformed Protestantism: Alternatives to Calvin, 1540-60

  2. A Southern Revival • Spirituali • Juan de Valdes • Reginald Pole • Gasparo Contarini • “noblesse oblige reformism” • Paul III (1534-1549) • Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga • Bishop Gian Matteo Giberti • Consilium de emendanda ecclesia (1537)

  3. A Southern Revival • Oratories: Oratory of Divine Love • Theatines • Gian Pietro Carafa = Paul IV (1555-1559) • Zelanti

  4. Hopes for a Deal: The 1541-1542 Crisis • Archbishop Hermann von Wied, Cologne • Regensburg Colloquy (1541) • Roman Inquisition (1542) • Benedetto da Mantova, Beneficio di Christo (1543)

  5. A Council at Trent: The First Session, 1545-9 • objectives • early teachings • Cardinal Pole vs. Cardinal del Monte = Julius III • consequences for Spirituali

  6. Calvin in Geneva: The Reformed Answer to Münster • What are the four church offices mentioned the Ecclesiastical Ordinances? • “It should be obvious why the ‘two kingdoms’ theory was thus so graphically expressed in the Genevan situation in the 1540s” (240).

  7. Calvin in Geneva: The Reformed Answer to Münster • Calvin vs. Jérôme Bolsec: predestination • Calvin vs. Michael Servetus (d. 1553) • Calvin vs. Sebastian Castellio • Genevan Academy (1559)

  8. Reformed Protestantism: Alternatives to Calvinism, 1540-1560 • Jan Łaski: Emden; Stranger Church (London) • Thomas Cranmer, Book of Common Prayer • Hungary / Transylvania • unitarianism • Diet of Torda (1568) • Poland • Synod of Secemin (1556), Piotrków (1565) • Minor Reformed Church

  9. Reformed Protestantism: Alternatives to Calvinism, 1540-1560 • France • Consistory of Paris (1555) • Conversion of Jeanne d’Albret, Queen of Navarre

  10. Was Ignatius Loyola a Church Reformer? • What does it mean to be a church reformer? • Were Jesuits interested in church reform? • Does it make sense to speak of the Counter-Reformation?

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