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Your Website into Shape Beth Loy, Ph.D., Principal Consultant Linda Carter Batiste, J.D., Principal Consultant. JAN: SNAP!. Work As Your Partner: Accessible Videos Accessible Documents Accessible Webcasts/Webinars Accessible Social Networks
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Your Website into Shape • Beth Loy, Ph.D., Principal Consultant • Linda Carter Batiste, J.D., Principal Consultant
JAN: SNAP! • Work As Your Partner: • Accessible Videos • Accessible Documents • Accessible Webcasts/Webinars • Accessible Social Networks • Accessible Online Application Systems • Accessible Websites
JAN: SNAP! • SNAP Your Website into Shape 1) Select your team, 2) No is not an answer, 3) Accept challenges, and 4) Prioritize accessibility first.
JAN: SNAP! • Overview • 1. Legal Issues • 2. Best Practices • 3. SNAP Tool Example • 4. Questions
JAN: SNAP! • Legal Issues
JAN: SNAP! • Americans with Disabilities Act
JAN: SNAP! • Rehabilitation Act
JAN: SNAP! • On the Horizon
JAN: SNAP! • Best Practices
Tip 1: Review online application systems.Why a Human is Needed: Provide usable and understandablealternatives.Example: Explain to people withdisabilities how they can get help using the online HR system and where to get reasonable accommodation. JAN: SNAP!
Tip 2: Use text descriptions for visual material.Why a Human is Needed: Repetitive text descriptions for nonessential visual material are unnecessary.Example: bullets JAN: SNAP!
Tip 3: Caption audio and video.Why a Human is Needed: A determination of open, closed, and/or audio captions depends on audience, venue for distribution, and script.Example: JAN YouTube script JAN: SNAP!
Tip 4: Maintain consistent page design.Why a Human is Needed: Headers, footers, content, and page navigation should be included in style sheets and given a skip option if applicable. Cognitive-related design elements are the most often overlooked.Example: dropdowns/footers JAN: SNAP!
Tip 5: Minimize reliance on color.Why a Human is Needed: Computer generated testers show visually what sites will look like.Example: red/green and blue/yellow JAN: SNAP!
JAN: SNAP! • Website Testing Tools for Color • Color Laboratory • HTML Writers Guild's AWARE (Accessible Web Authoring Resources and Education) Center • http://wickline.org/ref/colorlab/ • Colorblind Design Evaluation • WebAIM at Center for Persons with Disabilities, USU • http://newmanservices.com/colorblind/default.asp • Plug-ins available for Photoshop to simulate color deficiency
Tip 6: Allow keyboard navigation. Why a Human is Needed: Usability tests can ensure tab order fits the user’s needs. Example: Built-in tab order may need overridden. JAN: SNAP!
Tip 7: Program items with audio, video, and motion elements with controls. Why a Human is Needed: Stop, go, pause, and volume elements are tested “hands-on.”Example: Skins may not accurately indicate ability to control elements. JAN: SNAP!
Tip 8: Program the default human language of each page. Why a Human is Needed: The need to analyze accurate content to a user is a judgment call.Example: Use assistive technologiessuch as Braille translators and screen reading software. JAN: SNAP!
Tip 9: Provide users with accessible documents.Why a Human is Needed: To fully test documents for accessibility, they need to beaccessed and reviewed for logical order.Example: Use free screen readingsoftware to review documents. JAN: SNAP!
Tip 10: Evaluate the Website.Why a Human is Needed: Automatic checking is not asubstitute for manually testing a Website for accessibility.Example: Use tools to test with multiple versions of browsers. JAN: SNAP!
JAN: SNAP! • Tool
JAN: SNAP! • green (fully accessible) • yellow (partially accessible) • red (inaccessible) flags • not applicable (NA)
JAN: SNAP! Welcome to the Hiring Center Please read the following statement carefully: XXXXX offers reasonable accommodation in the employment process for individuals with disabilities. If you need assistance in the application or hiring process to accommodate a disability, you may request an accommodation at any time. Please contact any member of management at your nearest XXXXX facility. XXXXX is an Equal Opportunity Employer- By Choice.
JAN: SNAP! XXXXX
JAN: SNAP! • Website Testing Tools • Functional Accessibility Evaluator • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign • http://fae.cita.uiuc.edu/
JAN: SNAP! • Website Testing Tools • WAVE • WebAIM at Center for Persons with Disabilities, USU • http://wave.webaim.org/
JAN: SNAP! • Website Testing Tools • Cynthia Says • Education and Outreach project of HiSoftware, International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet, and the Internet Society Disability and Special Needs Chapter • http://www.cynthiasays.com/
JAN: SNAP! • Website Testing Tools • TAW (Spanish) • Center for Development of Information and Communication Technology (Headquarters of the Spanish W3C) • http://www.tawdis.net/
JAN: SNAP! • SNAP Your Website into Shape 1) Select your team, 2) No is not an answer, 3) Accept challenges, and 4) Prioritize accessibility first.
JAN: SNAP! • Questions
JAN: SNAP! • Contact • (800)526-7234 (V) & (877)781-9403 (TTY) • AskJAN.org & jan@askjan.org