Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Standards for Florida

1. Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Standards for Florida Jeff Sonne Senior Research Engineer Florida Solar Energy Center

2. Florida Solar Energy Center

3. Energy institute of the State of Florida Largest and most active in nation 30-year history of research and training excellence Approximately 150 staff 90 professionals 45 technical support and clerical staff 15 graduate student assistants Florida Solar Energy Center

4. Extensive Lab Facilities

5. Applications Research

6. Major Program Areas Solar Thermal Heating System Photovoltaics & Distributed Generation Energy-Efficient Buildings Hydrogen and Alternative Fuels Education and Training

7. Overview Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project Federal and State Standards Background Energy Use of Appliances Standards Discussion / Input

8. Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project Intent is to: �provide technical, administrative and logistical support the Florida Building Commission and the Department of Community Affairs for energy conservation related tasks�directed by the Governor in Executive Order 07-127.�

9. Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project

10. Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project

11. U.S. �Energy Pie�

12. Florida�s Energy Pie

13. 2005 Florida Electricity Profile

14. 2005 Florida Emissions

15. Florida Home Energy Use

16. Florida Home Energy Use

17. Florida Pool Energy Use

18. Home �Other� Use Increasing

19. Standards Background History of effective and successful state appliance and equipment efficiency standards starting in the 1970s (e.g. refrigerators) Standards led to support for and enactment of national standards in 1987, 1988, 1992 and 2005 Overall federal appliance and equipment efficiency standards projected to save 9.1% of total U.S. electricity use and reduce CO2 emissions by 316 million metric tons in 2020 Overall savings to consumers and businesses from these existing standards will approach $250 billion by 2020.

20. Standards Selection If a national standard exists, states can only enforce a tougher standard by first petitioning the U.S. DOE for a waiver Thus our focus is on items not currently regulated and possibly those that DOE has not updated (transformer Final Rule 10/12/07) Opportunities for greater saturation of efficient appliances or requirements not covered for that appliance.

21. Standards Selection

22. Standards Selection * Specific standards not set, but DOE instructed to investigate whether standards were technically feasible and economically justified, and to set standards where these criteria were met.

23. Standards Selection

24. Standards Selection Provide significant and very cost-effective energy savings for purchasers/users Readily available products that meet the standard Easily developed and implemented at low cost to the state (either another state or national voluntary standard is already in use elsewhere).

25. Sample Standards Leading the Way: Continued Opportunities for New State Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Standards March 2006 American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy and Appliance Standards Awareness Project http://www.standardsasap.org/documents/leading_2006.htm

26. Sample Standards DVD Players and Recorders Standard All DVD players and recorders will meet Energy Star maximum standby mode power level of 3 W Incremental cost: $1 / 1.0 year payback 2020 energy savings: 14.3 GWh 2020 emissions reductions CO2: 8,808 metric tons NOx: 3.1 metric tons SO2: 32.0 metric tons Currently adopted in 3 states / pending in 2 states

27. Sample Standards Single-Voltage External AC to DC Power Standard Minimum active mode efficiency and maximum no-load mode energy consumption based on output Wattage. Incremental cost: $0.5 / 1.2 year payback 2020 energy savings: 279.4 GWh 2020 emissions reductions CO2: 169,187 metric tons NOx: 59.7 metric tons SO2: 624.7 metric tons Currently adopted in 10 states / pending in 3 states

28. Sample Standards State-Regulated Incandescent Reflector Lamps Standard Most BR, BPAR, ER and R20 lamps meet the same efficacy requirements as R lamps (some exceptions) Incremental cost: $1.0 / 0.1 year payback 2020 energy savings: 327.5 GWh 2020 emissions reductions CO2: 198,547 metric tons NOx: 69.9 metric tons SO2: 732.2 metric tons Currently adopted in 9 states / pending in 4 states

29. Sample Standards Walk-In Refrigerators and Freezers Standard Prescriptive standard based on CEC standard with insulation and lighting efficacy modifications Incremental cost: $957 / 1.4 year payback 2020 energy savings: 235.2 GWh 2020 emissions reductions CO2: 142,396 metric tons NOx: 50.2 metric tons SO2: 525.8 metric tons Currently adopted in 5 states / pending in 4 states

30. Sample Standards Gas-Fired Pool Heater Standard Two-part standard that disallows constant burning pilot lights and requires a minimum 80% thermal efficiency Incremental cost: $295 / 2.5 year payback 2020 energy savings: 453.8 Million CF 2020 emissions reductions CO2: 21,286 metric tons NOx: 7.1 metric tons SO2: 0.1 metric tons National standard thermal efficiency minimum is 78% (requires waiver); California prohibits constant burning pilot lights

31. Sample Standards Portable Electric Spas Standard Maximum standby energy consumption of 5 * (V2/3) Watts where �V� is spa volume Incremental cost: $100 / 4.2 year payback 2020 energy savings: 6.8 GWh 2020 emissions reductions CO2: 4,037 metric tons NOx: 1.5 metric tons SO2: 15.2 metric tons Currently adopted in 3 states / pending in 1 state

32. Sample Standards Residential Pool Pumps Standard Two-part standard that bans split-phase and capacitor start-induction run motors, and requires two-speed pumps/controls Incremental cost: $664 / 6.5 year payback 2020 energy savings: 768 GWh 2020 emissions reductions CO2: 579,126 metric tons NOx: 699.1 metric tons SO2: 1,831.1 metric tons Currently adopted in 2 states / pending in 1 state

33. Your Input�