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Explorers and Early Settlement. Socials 9. Who were the first Europeans to discover Canada?. The Vikings were the first to discover Canada. They landed on LAnse aux Meadows, in Newfoundland, in 1000 AD They called Canada, Vinland. L ’ Anse aux Meadows. Who were the Vikings?.
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Explorers and Early Settlement Socials 9
Who were the first Europeans to discover Canada? • The Vikings were the first to discover Canada. • They landed on LAnse aux Meadows, in Newfoundland, in 1000 AD • They called Canada, Vinland.
Who were the Vikings? • The Viking were men who sailed around the world looking for treasure and resources. • They were very strong men, who were not afraid to fight. • They were from Scandinavia, which was made up of Norway, Sweden, Finland and the Netherlands.
Vikings • Leif Erikson was believed to be the first European explorer to land in North America.
Who were some other European Explorers? • There was a long gap in time between the Vikings and other European explorers. • John Cabot was the first European explorer to discover Canada, after the Vikings. • Many explorers from England, France, Spain and Portugal, sailed to Canada.
John Cabot • John Cabot was initially sent to find a trade route to Asia. • John Cabot or Giovanni Caboto sailed to North America in 1497.
Jacques Cartier • Sent to North America in 1534 by the King of France to bring back gold and jewels. • Try to establish a settlement in Quebec. • First to meet First Nations, Huron and establish contact.
Jacques Cartier and one of his routes. • Sent to North America in 1534 by the King of France to bring back gold and jewels. • Try to establish a settlement in Quebec.
Samuel de Champlain • He was known as the Father of New France. • In 1605, Samuel de Champlain successfully established a colony in Canada. It was at Port Royal, Nova Scotia.