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The Great Society. President Johnson and his Great Society. 3-Level Questions for analysis:. Fact Based Questions. Analysis/Inference Questions. Essential Questions. John F. Kennedy—November 22, 1963. Lyndon B. Johnson Sworn in Nov. 22, 1963. President Johnson.
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The Great Society President Johnson and his Great Society
President Johnson • “All I have I would have given gladly not to be standing here today...”-LBJ, 5 days after JFK’s death while addressing the Congress • Urged Congress to pass JFK’s bills • Tax cuts • Civil rights
President Johnson • Feb. 1964: passed tax reduction of over $10 billion • Spurred economic growth • July, 1964: passed Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Prohibited discrimination based on race, religion, national origin, and sex and grated federal government new power to enforce it • Thing about when you’re applying for a job
War on Poverty • 1964: Unconditional war on poverty in America • Aug 1964: Congress passed Economic Opportunity Act (EOA) • Nearly 1 billion for youth programs, antipoverty measures, small-business loans, and job training.
Election of 1964 • LBJ’s Republic Opponent wanted: • Less government intervention in economic and social issues • Wanted to make social security optional • **Scared the American public by wanting drop atomic bombs on Cuba and North Vietnam**
Election of 1964 • Who do you think won?
The Great Society • The Great Society = legislative program that would end poverty and racial injustice. • Education—The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 • $1 billion for textbooks and library materials • Health Care • Medicare (elderly health care) and Medicade (welfare healthcare) • Housing • Low income housing establishments • Immigration—Immigration Act of 1965 • Reopened doors for immigration for many non-European immigrants NO NATIONALITIY QUATAS
The Warren Court—What’s so cool about these old guys? • Refers to the Supreme Court between 1953 and 1969 • Earl Warren=Chief Justice
Norman Rockwell’s depiction of desegregation in Little Rock Arkansas
“Little Rock Nine” • http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-movement/videos/little-rock-nine-rev
The Warren Court • Brown V Board of Education • 1954 landmark case desegregating schools in the south • Banned state-sanctioned prayer in school • Declared state loyalty oaths unconstitutional • Limited power of communities in censorship • Students could wear black armbands to protest war • Mapp v. Ohio • Evidence taken illegally is not usable in court • Gideon v. Wainwright • Free lawyers for criminals who cannot afford them • Miranda v. Arizona • Miranda Rights “You have the right to remain silent...”