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Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done. A 2009 UNICEF/ WHO Report, presented by: Camille Saadé , AED/ POUZN Director csaade@aed.org Reconvening Bangkok: 2007 to 2010 – Progress Made and Lessons Learned in Scaling-Up FP-MNCH Best Practices in the AME Region
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Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done A 2009 UNICEF/ WHO Report, presented by: Camille Saadé, AED/ POUZN Director csaade@aed.org Reconvening Bangkok: 2007 to 2010 – Progress Made and Lessons Learned in Scaling-Up FP-MNCH Best Practices in the AME Region 7 – 11 March 2010
Asia and Africa account for more than ¾ of childhood diarrhoea
Diarrhoea is the second most common cause of child deaths worldwide
More than 80% of child deaths due to diarrhoea occur in Africa and South Asia
Child deaths from diarrhoea in top five Asian countries India 386,600 Afghanistan 82,100 Pakistan 53,300 Bangladesh 50,800 China 40,000
A 7 -point plan for comprehensive diarrhoea control Treatment package: 1 - ORT 2 - Zinc treatment Prevention package: 3 - Rotavirus (4/09) and measles vaccination 4 - Exclusive BF and vit. A supplementation 5 - Handwashing with soap 6 - Safe drinking water at POU 7 - Community-wide sanitation
New delivery strategies to improve uptake Possible solutions: • Products need to be made more attractive to users (i.e. zinc and ORS taste) • Products need to be packaged for more effective use (i.e. smaller ORS sachets) • Products need to be delivered in innovative ways that maximize access (hygiene and sanitation promotion in schools, marketing of soap, latrines, POU)
It is possible! • Political momentum to address leading causes of death: pneumonia and diarrhea • 2008 = 30th anniversary of Alma-Ata declaration -> focus on primary health care • Essential to achieve MDG 4: reduce child mortality