Building Blocks of Comprehensive Disaster Management Framework Concepts and Terminology

1. Building Blocks of Comprehensive Disaster Management FrameworkConcepts and Terminology Session 2World Bank InstituteKatalin Demeter Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management   1 1 1

2. Outline • Concept of DisasterReduction • Disasters, Human Action, and Nature • Factors Determining Disaster Risk • Disaster Risk ReductionFramework • Disaster Cycle • Pre-Disaster Phase • Post- Disaster Phase • Governance Issues • Political Commitment • Institutional Aspect • Implementation and Monitoring • Comprehensive Disaster Management Framework Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management  

3. Man Disaster Nature Environment Disasters, Human Actions, andNature Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management   3

4. Disaster Risk Capacity & Measures Hazard Exposure Vulnerability Factors Determining Disaster Risk Structures Population Economy Physical Planning Social Capacity Economic Capacity Management Physical Social Economic Environmental Probability Severity Risk (R) = Function ( Hazard, Vulnerability, Capacity) Source:IDB Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management  

5. Disaster Cycle Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management   5

6. Pre-Disaster Phase • Risk Identification • Mitigation • Risk Transfer • Preparedness Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management   6

7. Post-Disaster Phase • Emergency response • Rehabilitation and Recovery • Reconstruction Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management   7

8. Specify Problems Forecast conditions Evaluate Plans Find Resources Political Commitment Policy and Planning Legislation Resources Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management  

9. Institutional Aspect Legislation Regulations Incentives Resources Organizational Structure Normative Framework Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management   9

10. Implementation: Monitoring the Progress • Governance • Political • Institutional • Risk Identification • Risk Assessment • Impacts Assessment • Forecasting and Early Warning • Risk Management • Environmental • Social and Economic • Preparedness and Emergency Management Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management   10

11. Implementation: Monitoring the Progress cont. • Knowledge, Information and Communication • Information Management and Communication • Education and Training • Public Awareness • Research Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management   11

12. In Sum… Comprehensive disaster management system, based on financial sustainability, should integratethe following components: • Strategy • Policies • Institutions • Actors Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management FrameworkIntroduction to Disaster Risk Management   12