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FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE. LITERAL : the exact or primary meaning of a word, the most obvious meaning of a word. FIGURATIVE : not literal, symbolic, a deeper meaning. FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE. METAPHORS and SIMILES. Simile – uses ‘like’ or ‘as’ I ran as fast as a cheetah.
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LITERAL: the exact or primary meaning of a word, the most obvious meaning of a word FIGURATIVE: not literal, symbolic, a deeper meaning
METAPHORS and SIMILES Simile – uses ‘like’ or ‘as’ I ran as fast as a cheetah. Her eyes shone like the brightest star. Metaphor – does not use ‘like’ or ‘as’ She is a lemon.
Poor as a church mouse. strong as an ox, cute as a button, smart as a fox. thin as a toothpick, white as a ghost, fit as a fiddle, dumb as a post. bald as an eagle, neat as a pin, proud as a peacock, ugly as sin. When people are talking you know what they'll say as soon as they start to use a cliché. As poor as a _______. As strong as an ______, As cute as a ______, As smart as ______. As thin as a ______, As white as a ______, As fit as a ______ As dumb as a ______. As bald as an ______, As neat as a ______, As proud as a ______, As ugly as ______.
Onomatopoeia • The use of a word that sounds like its meaning. The car’s horn honked loudly.
Hyperbole • An exaggeration; an extravagant statement not meant to be taken literally She is the best 5th grader in the entire world!
Personification • Describing a thing as if it were a person. The lightning danced across the sky.
“I am a Rock” by Paul Simon A winter's dayIn a deep and dark December;I am alone,Gazing from my window to the streets belowOn a freshly fallen silent shroud of snow.I am a rock,I am an island.I've built walls,A fortress deep and mighty,That none may penetrate.I have no need of friendship; friendship causes pain.It's laughter and it's loving I disdain.I am a rock,I am an island.
Don't talk of love,Well I've heard the word before;It's sleeping in my memory.I won't disturb the slumber of feelings that have died.If I never loved I never would have cried.I am a rock,I am an island.I have my booksAnd my poetry to protect me;I am shielded in my armor,Hiding in my room, safe within my womb.I touch no one and no one touches me.I am a rock,I am an island.And a rock feels no pain;And an island never cries.
Alliteration • Repetition of the first sound in a word Sarah’s super sister gave her a great gift. Have you tried the big bad burger at the new restaurant?
TASK 1 (group task): • Using your understanding and knowledge of figurative language and figures of speech, you are going to create a product and a magazine ad that incorporates, at least, two figures of speech. • Directions: Decide on a product you want to develop an ad for. Some suggestions might be: sneakers, a soft drink, candy, cereal, clothing brand, etc. Consider that the audience is someone your own age. • Create a name for your product. • Design a slogan. • Design a logo. • Incorporate figures of speech into the product name, slogan, or overall ad.
TASK 2: Write a paragraph long story about one of the following topics. Include at least three of the above figurative language devices. Possible Topics: the Halloween dance, an English class, eating breakfast TASK 3: Write one paragraph explaining why an author would use figurative language in their writing. Consider the purpose of this type of language.
TRY Super Sassy SODA fizz...fizz The soda that's as sweet as pie!
