130 likes | 158 Views
Chapter 12 Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds. 12.4 Polymers of Alkenes. Polymers. Polymers are large, long-chain molecules found in nature, including cellulose in plants, starches in food, and proteins and DNA in the body
E N D
Chapter 12 Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds 12.4Polymers of Alkenes
Polymers Polymersare • large, long-chain molecules • found in nature, including cellulose in plants, starches in food, and proteins and DNA in the body • also made synthetically, such as polyethylene and polystyrene, Teflon, and nylon • made up of small repeating units called monomers • made by reaction of small alkenes
Polymerization • In polymerization, small repeating units called monomersjoin to form a long chain polymer.
Learning Check What is the starting monomer for polyethylene?
Solution What is the starting monomer for polyethylene? Ethene (ethylene), CH2═CH2
Learning Check Name the monomer used to make Teflon, and use four monomers to draw the condensed structural formula of a portion of a Teflon polymer.
Solution Name the monomer used to make Teflon, and use four monomers to draw the condensed structural formula of a portion of a Teflon polymer.
Recycling Plastics Recycling is simplified by using codes found on plastic items.
Learning Check What types of plastic are indicated by each of the following codes? A. B. C. 3 PVC 5 PP 6 PS
Solution A. Polyvinyl chloride B. Polypropylene C. Polystyrene 3 PVC 5 PP 6 PS