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Professor John Goree & Lou Datilio. Gravity Weight Falling in Space: Microgravity (Weightlessness). Q. What keeps you from floating out of your chair, when you are seated?. A. Gravity. Q. Why does everything dropped (here, the apples) fall downward?. A. Gravity.
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Professor John Goree & Lou Datilio • Gravity • Weight • Falling • in Space: Microgravity (Weightlessness)
Q. What keeps you from floating out of your chair, when you are seated? A. Gravity
Q. Why does everything dropped (here, the apples) fall downward? A. Gravity All things attract one another
Falling Pictures taken (at regular intervals) of a ball falling
Falling All objects fall at the same speed (without air resistance)
Falling Throwing a ball at different speeds
Falling Throwing it hard enough might make it go into orbit around the earth
Demonstration: Java applet www.physics.uiowa.edu/~stille/ (Fowler’s Physics Applets)
Demonstration: weight on a bathroom scale
Weight Weight and Weightlessness inside an elevator
Weightlessness: • inside a falling elevator • in a spacecraft, They are alike, because both are falling
Weightlessness astronauts inside their spacecraft
Space Station months Space shuttle <17 days Sounding rockets 10 min KC-135 20 sec Drop towers 5 sec Vomit Comet Weightlessness “Microgravity” = “Weightlessness”
Microgravity Parabolic airplane flights =vomit comet
Spacecraft: Mir Space Station Mir: Spring, 2000
ISS - Assembly Sequence 1998 - 2006
International Space Station Space Shuttle
Demonstration cars Video Astronauts in Space Shuttle
Demonstration: basketball Video: basketball in space
Microgravity projects at the Univ. of Iowa Physics Dept.
1999 - Parabolic flight tests • 2000-01 - ISS • Dec. 2000 - launch • 2001 - the 1st physical sciences • experiment on ISS PKE flight hardware with 1st & 3rd ISS crews PKE - Plasmakristall Experiment Germany, Russia, U.S.
PKE accommodation Zvezda (Russian Service Module) ISS - assembly 1R July 25, 2000
PKE • Launched: • on Russian Progress rocket • from Baikonur, Kazakhstan • March, 2001 • Will be done: • end of 2001 • hardware will go through destructive re-entry
Demonstration: Screen up Water balloon