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Explore the evolution of a housing subdivision in Elk Grove, California, from 2002 to 2011 through high-resolution satellite imagery. Analyze changes in urban, water, vegetation, and bare earth classifications. Utilize ArcGIS and ENVI for interactive and supervised classification, revealing a significant increase in impervious cover over the years.
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Land Cover Mapping of a Housing Subdivision in Elk Grove, California Joanna Nishimura Fall 2012 Geography 342: Remote Sensing Photo credit: www.rmacompanies.com
Study Site • Housing subdivision developed between 2002 and 2010 • Southern region of city of Elk Grove • 2959 Acres
Imagery 2002 2011 • Downloaded from EarthExplorer • High resolution orthorectified aerial photography • 2-foot resolution • Classifications: urban, water, vegetation, shadow, bare earth
Training sites in ArcGIS ArcGIS Interactive Supervised Classification ENVI Supervised Classification
Results Excluding shadows: 14.9% impervious cover in 2002 to 55% impervious cover in 2011 Excluding shadows: 7.4% impervious cover in 2002 to 58% impervious cover in 2011
ENVI 2002 ArcGIS 2002 ENVI 2011 ArcGIS 2011