1 / 21

Pablo Sastre Olmos

Pablo Sastre Olmos. Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS). 7 May 2008. Geographic Information Systems. Mapping criteria must be relevant for the organisms or processes studied. 1:18.000. 1:6.500. 1 km. 1 km. 1 km. Analysis at different resolution scales. Mapa 1:50.000.

marika
Download Presentation

Pablo Sastre Olmos

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Pablo Sastre Olmos Introduction toGeographic Information Systems (GIS) 7 May 2008

  2. Geographic Information Systems

  3. Mapping criteria must be relevant for the organisms or processes studied

  4. 1:18.000 1:6.500 1 km 1 km 1 km Analysis at different resolution scales Mapa 1:50.000 1 x 1 Km UTM 30T VK3796

  5. Stream Density (m/ha) at different scales

  6. Analysis at different extents (area of samples)

  7. Spatial query: show the attributes Query by attribute: show the location

  8. Storage of attributes Raster model (digital code)

  9. Storage of attributes Vector model (table associated to objects)

  10. Raster Digital Terrain Model (DTM) Vector Contour lines (dist.=500m)

  11. Georeferencing Geographic references Collection Database (Darwin Core):Country = Spain Digital map “Countries-World” (GIS layer with database): Country = Spain

  12. Georeferencing Geographic references Collection Database (Darwin Core):Country = Spain Digital map “Countries-Europe” (GIS layer with database): Country = Spain

  13. Geographic references Darwin Core Fields ¿What?: Phylum, Species, Sex, ... ¿How?: BasisOfRecord, PreparationType ¿Who?: Collector, ... ¿When?: YearCollected, ... ¿Where?: ContinentOcean Country Province County Locality Longitude Latitude CoordinatePrecision, BoundingBox MaximumElevation, MaxDepth, ... • Limits Land - Sea: • Continents • Islands, archipelagos • Administrative limits: • Countries • Regions • Provinces • Counties • Districts, etc. • Streets, roads (post addresses) • Rivers, etc. • Mountains, etc. Systems of X,Y coordinates Lat./Long. (decimal degrees) UTM (metres, …) Etc.

  14. Madrid / Counties Genus Parus Forest Genus Circus Agriculture Birds Colection – Spanish Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN-CSIC)

  15. Historical Data Example:Country = Nueva Granada República de Nueva Granada (1830-1861) (Colombia, Panamá) Virreinato de Nueva Granada (1718-1819) (Colombia, Panamá, Venezuela, Ecuador)

  16. Dorcadion (J. Lauffer, 1899-1902)

More Related