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HIV/AIDS Training

YWAM Belo Horizonte HIV/AIDS School. HIV/AIDS Training. Western & Central Europe 720 000 [570 000 – 890 000 ]. Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.6 million [990 000 – 2.3 million]. North America 1.2 million [650 000 – 1.8 million]. East Asia 870 000 [440 000 – 1.4 million].

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HIV/AIDS Training

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  1. YWAM Belo HorizonteHIV/AIDS School HIV/AIDSTraining

  2. Western & Central Europe 720 000 [570 000 – 890 000] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.6 million [990 000 – 2.3 million] North America 1.2 million [650 000 – 1.8 million] East Asia 870 000 [440 000 – 1.4 million] North Africa & Middle East 510 000 [230 000 – 1.4 million] Caribbean 300 000 [200 000 – 510 000] South & South-East Asia 7.4 million [4.5 – 11.0 million] Latin America 1.8 million [1.4 – 2.4 million] Sub-Saharan Africa 25.8 million [23.8 – 28.9 million] Oceania 74 000 [45 000 – 120 000] Brazil Approximately 800 000 Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS as of end 2005 Total: 40.3 (36.7 – 45.3) million

  3. Number of people living with HIV/AIDS Total 43.3 million (36.7 – 45.3 million) Adults 38.0 million (34.5 – 42.6 million) Children under 15 years 2.3 million (2.1 – 2.8 million) People newly infected with HIV in 2003 Total 4.9 million (4.3 – 5.6 million) Adults 4.2 million (3.6 – 5.8 million) Children under 15 years 700 000 (630 000 – 820 000) AIDS deaths in 2005 Total 3.1 million (2.8 – 3.6 million) Adults 2.6 million (2.3 – 2.9 million) Children under 15 years 570 000 (510 000 – 670 000) The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information. Data base: www.unaids.org Global summary of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, December 2005

  4. The AIDS Iceberg HIV/AIDS known cases HIV/AIDS unknown cases

  5. HIV/AIDS TAP Every 10 seconds two new HIV infections HIV Over 40 million people with HIV/AIDS AIDS Every 10 sec. a death because of AIDS DEATHS 15 million orphans by AIDS ORPHANS

  6. For children AIDS is not only a sickness... ...but it’s also the cause of being an orphan.

  7. Number of people Time The waves of the AIDS epidemic HIV AIDS Deaths

  8. HIV AIDSis a sickness caused by HIV, which is a virus. The HIV attacks the immune system. With a low immune system a person is more vulnerable to get any infection (AIDS).

  9. AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ?

  10. HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus

  11. Forms of Transmission Global Percentage Sexual Relationships: Hetero Bi/Homosexual 80% Mother to Child: Pregnancy Birth Breast Feeding 5% Blood: Transfusion Infected material 15%

  12. Body fluids that can transmit HIV Blood Semen Vaginalfluid Breastmilk

  13. HIV infection Non infected person Asymptomatic carrier Initial manifestations AIDS AIDS Evolution

  14. Initial Manifestations Headache Losing weight Weakness Diarrhoea Fever Sweating Swollen lymph nodes

  15. Opportunistic Infections AIDS Karposi’s Sarcoma Toxoplasmosis Cytomegalovirus Herpes Tuberculosis Cryptococus Candidiasis Pneumonia (by pneumocystis Carinii)

  16. Evolution of the Infection HIV negative HIV positive AIDS Immunity (CD4) Infection by HIV Window Period Opportunistic Infections Asymptomatic Phase Initial Manifestations False Negative 3 months The amount of virus (Viral Load) Time

  17. T4 Cells Alarm clock Immune System Soldier HIV The HIV enters and kills the T4 cells in our body. The T4 cells are like an alarm clock. The T4 cells wake up our immune system. Our immune system has to fight agaisnt infections. Without the alarm clock (T4) our soldiers (immune system) remain sleeping.

  18. CD4 HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV The HIV uses the T4 cells to multiply itself.

  19. HIV HIV Nelfinavir 3TC HIV AZT HIV HIV HIV HIV Indinavir HIV DDI Stavudine Norvir HIV HIV Function of antiretroviral medicines: The medicines work together against the destruction of the immune system.

  20. Hygiene Before and after taking care : Wash your hands Contact with body fluids : Use gloves Open wounds : Band-aid

  21. The ABC of Prevention A bstinence B e faithful C ondom

  22. Circle of AIDS AIDS Child Prostitution Street Children Orphans Vulnerability Poverty

  23. “...whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did for Me”.

  24. Contacts HIV/AIDS School – YWAM BH/Centro Caixa Postal 438 CEP 30.123-970 Belo Horizonte – MG Brazil Fone: (031) 3463 8116 E-mail: bhcentro@jocum.org.br Website: www.bhcentro.jocum.org.br This material was produced by: Carla van der Kooij José Wilson Gaudêncio Ramos

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