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The Linguistics of SLA

The Linguistics of SLA. Saville-Troike, M. (2005). Introducing second language acquisition . New York: Cambridge UP. 10-1002. The Nature of Language. Languages: Systematic, Symbolic, & Social Language Knowledge Lexicon (voc) Phonology (sound system) Morphology (word structure)

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The Linguistics of SLA

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  1. The Linguistics of SLA Saville-Troike, M. (2005). Introducing second language acquisition. New York: Cambridge UP. 10-1002

  2. The Nature of Language • Languages:Systematic, Symbolic, & Social • Language Knowledge • Lexicon(voc) • Phonology(sound system) • Morphology(word structure) • Syntax (grammar) • Semantics(sentence meaning) • Pragmatics(hidden meaning) • Discourse

  3. Early Approaches to SLA Contrastive Analysis (CA) Hypothesis(60s) • Structuralism/Behaviorism • L1 vs. L2:the languages & cultures • S-R-R:Stimulus-Response-Reinforcement • Transfer:Positive vs. Negative(ST, p. 36) • Problems: • Logical problem in LL(creativity) • No enough evidence for errors • No accurate prediction

  4. Early Approaches to SLA Error Analysis (EA)(70s) • Creativity to construct language • Behaviorism to Mentalism/Rationalism:Chomsky’s (1957, 1965) Transformational-Generative Grammar / Universal Grammar • Errors ≠ Bad habits(Corder, 1967) = window to mind • Procedure of EA(p. 39-40) • Problems:UG? Avoidance?

  5. Early Approaches to SLA Interlanguage (IL)(70s) • Creative Process in Environment of L2(Selinker, 1972) (ex. p. 42) • Features: • Systematic rules • Dynamic b/w L1 & L2 • Variable in context • Reduced system in form & function • Overgeneralization of L2 • Accents Fossilized:阿諾

  6. Early Approaches to SLA Morpheme Order(70s) • Linguistics to Cognition • Natural Order in L1 & L2 Learning(Brown, 1973; Dulay & Burt, 1974) (p. 44)

  7. Early Approaches to SLA Monitor Model (late 70s) • Stephen Krashen (1978):Great influence in the 80s and 90s. • Features: • Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis • Monitor Hypothesis • Natural Order Hypothesis Zero Option Hypothesis • Input Hypothesis • Affective Filter

  8. Universal Grammar (UG) (80s) • Generative-Transformational Grammar  Universal Grammar (Language Faculty) (Chomsky) • UG: Head-initial / Head-final

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