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Faculty Council Provost Comments. January 17, 2014. Overview of Issues Involving Student-Athlete Reading Ability. Had we previously received the dataset in question? What test was used to determine reading grade levels ? What data were used to determine grade levels?
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Faculty CouncilProvost Comments January 17, 2014
Overview of Issues Involving Student-Athlete Reading Ability • Had we previously received the dataset in question? • What test was used to determine reading grade levels? • What data were used to determine grade levels? • Does the dataset support the claims that have been made?
Did we have the dataset in question? • Despite assurances to the contrary, the answer is no • We looked at everything we had, and when I received the dataset it became clear that this was the first time anyone had received it • There were also claims that the dataset had been given to the Office of the General Counsel
What test was used to determine reading grade levels? • Scholastic Abilities Test for Adults (not SAT) • Reading Vocabulary Subtest (not comprehension) • One page, 25 questions, 10 minutes • “Read the four words and identify one of three possible relations among the words. One possibility is that two words have the same meaning [or] they have opposite meanings [or] none of the words are related in meaning.”
Should the SATA RV subtest be used to determine grade equivalents? • Consulting experts in this area • From Examiner’s Manual: • The SATA recommends always testing reading comprehension: “any standardized test purporting to provide a comprehensive measure of reading that does not assess sentence or passage comprehension should be considered inadequate” (Wiederhold & Bryant, 1987, p. 96, quoted in SATA Manual on p. 28).
What data were used to determine grade levels? • Results of SATA RV can be expressed as • Raw scores, standard scores, percentiles, or grade equivalents • Dataset provided was in standard scores, but scores used to make allegations were reported as if they were grade equivalents • This leads to serious errors in any conclusions drawn from this dataset
Illustration of Differences between Standard Scores and Grade Equivalents
Sample implication of errors • Claim made using erroneous data • “more than 60% of the 183 student-athletes [in revenue sports] read between a 4th and 8th grade level” • There is absolutely no basis in the dataset on which to make this claim
Conclusions • Serious accusations were made about the literacy levels of our students based on • a ten-minute test that is at best an incomplete and inadequate indication of reading ability • erroneous data analysis • Our conclusion at this point is that claims made based on this dataset are virtually meaningless and grossly unfair to our students and to the university that admitted them