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PUBLIC RECORDS DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURE. SCOTT R. SWIER ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL. WHAT IS A “PUBLIC” RECORD IN SOUTH DAKOTA?. SDCL 1-27-1 EXISTING LAW PROVIDES THAT RECORDS THAT ARE “ REQUIRED TO BE KEPT BY STATE STATUTE ” ARE “PUBLIC RECORDS” UNLESS:
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PUBLIC RECORDSDISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURE SCOTT R. SWIER ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL
WHAT IS A “PUBLIC” RECORD IN SOUTH DAKOTA? SDCL 1-27-1 • EXISTING LAW PROVIDES THAT RECORDS THAT ARE “REQUIRED TO BE KEPT BY STATE STATUTE” ARE “PUBLIC RECORDS” • UNLESS: • STATE OR FEDERAL LAW REQUIRES THEM TO BE HELD CONFIDENTIAL • SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF RECORDS MAINTAINED ARE NOT “REQUIRED TO BE KEPT BY STATE STATUTE” • PUBLIC ENTITIES HAVE GREAT DEAL OF DISCRETION
History of Dispute Resolution Procedure • JULY 1, 2007 – ATTORNEY GENERAL LONG ISSUES OPEN GOVERNMENT REPORT www.state.sd.us/attorney • AUGUST 15, 2007 – ATTORNEY GENERAL’S OPEN GOVERNMENT TASK FORCE RECONVENED
OVER FORTY MEMBERS OF TASK FORCE • SD ASSOCIATION OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS • SD ASSOCIATION OF COUNTY OFFICIALS • SD LAW ENFORCEMENT • SD MEDIA • STATE AGENCIES • SD BUSINESS COMMUNITY GOAL – CREATE A SIMPLE, INEXPENSIVE, “SMALL CLAIMS”-TYPE PROCEDURE
2008 LEGISLATIVE SESSION • SB 186 • SENATOR KNUDSON • REPRESENTATIVE RHODEN • “AN ACT TO REVISE CERTAIN PROVISIONS REGARDING PUBLIC RECORDS”
2008 LEGISLATIVE SESSION • SENATE – 32-0 • HOUSE – 68-1 • SIGNED BY GOVERNOR ROUNDS ON MARCH 17 • AMENDS SDCL 1-27
SB 186 SECTION 1. • HEARING EXAMINERS AUTHORITY SECTION 2. • EXCLUDES UJS AND PUC
SB 186 SECTION 3. • INFORMAL REQUEST • MADE TO CUSTODIAN OF RECORD • CUSTODIAN MAY: PROVIDE DOCUMENT • UPON PAYMENT OF COST OF MAILING/ TRANSMITTAL • ACTUAL COST OF REPRODUCTION; or • OTHER FEE ESTABLISHED BY LAW • DEDICATION OF STAFF TIME IN EXCESS OF ONE HOUR – MAY BE REQUIRED TO PAY COST OF STAFF TIME • IF NO RATE IS PRESCRIBED, BOA SHALL ESTABLISH MAXIMUM RATE
SB 186 SECTION 4. • ANY INFORMAL REQUEST LIKELY TO EXCEED $50.00 FEE • CUSTODIAN SHALL: • PROVIDE COST ESTIMATE PRIOR TO ASSEMBLING DOCUMENTS • REQUESTOR SHALL: • CONFIRM ACCEPTANCE OF COST ESTIMATE IN WRITING AND AGREE TO PAY • CUSTODIAN MAY EXERCISE DISCRETION TO WAIVE OR REDUCE ANY FEE IF IN THE “PUBLIC INTEREST”
SB 186 SECTION 5. • IF INFORMAL REQUEST IS DENIED IN WHOLE OR IN PART – • WRITTEN REQUEST MAY BE MADE BY REQUESTOR • TO PUBLIC RECORD OFFICER (“PRO”) OF GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY INVOLVED • PRO SHALL RESPOND TO WRITTEN REQUEST WITHIN TEN BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT
SB 186 PRO CAN RESPOND IN THREE WAYS: • PROVIDE RECORD IN WHOLE OR IN PART (UPON PAYMENT OF FEES); • DENY THE REQUEST; or • ACKNOWLEDGE REQUEST AND PROVIDE ESTIMATE OF TIME REQUIRED TO RESPOND
SB 186 • ADDITIONAL TIME MAY BE NEEDED TO: • CLARIFY NATURE AND SCOPE OF WRITTEN REQUEST; • LOCATE AND ASSEMBLE INFORMATION; • NOTIFY THIRD PERSONS OR AGENCIES AFFECTED BY WRITTEN REQUEST; or • DETERMINE WHETHER INFORMATION IS NOT SUBJECT TO DISCLOSURE AND WHETHER DENIAL SHOULD BE MADE AS TO ALL OR PART OF WRITTEN REQUEST
SB 186 IF WRITTEN REQUEST IS UNCLEAR: • PRO MAY REQUEST CLARIFICATION • IF REQUESTOR FAILS TO PROVIDE WRITTEN RESPONSE TO PRO’s CLARIFICATION REQUEST WITHIN TEN BUSINESS DAYS • REQUEST SHALL BE DEEMED WITHDRAWN AND NO FURTHER ACTION IS REQUIRED
SB 186 IF PRO DENIES WRITTEN REQUEST IN WHOLE OR IN PART • DENIAL SHALL BE IN WRITING AND STATE REASONS FOR DENIAL IF PRO FAILS TO RESPOND TO WRITTEN REQUEST WITHIN TEN DAYS, REQUEST SHALL BE DEEMED DENIED
SB 186 SECTION 6. • IF PRO DENIES WRITTEN REQUEST IN WHOLE OR IN PART; or • IF REQUESTOR OBJECTS TO PRO’s ESTIMATE OF FEES OR TIME TO RESPOND; • REQUESTOR MAY WITHIN NINETY DAYS COMMENCE LAWSUIT OR FILE WRITTEN NOTICE OF REVIEW WITH OFFICE OF HEARING EXAMINERS (“OHE”)
SB 186 SECTION 7. • OHE SHALL NOTIFY PRO OF APPEAL • OHE SHALL PROVIDE PRO WITH THE INFORMATION • ENTITY DENYING REQUEST MAY FILE WRITTEN RESPONSE TO OHE WITHIN TEN BUSINESS DAYS • IF ENTITY DOES NOT FILE WRITTEN RESPONSE, OHE ACTS ON INFORMATION PROVIDED • REASONABLE EXTENSION OF TIME CAN BE PROVIDED BY OHE
SB 186 SECTION 8. • OHE MAY HOLD HEARING IF GOOD CAUSE SHOWN • OHE TO ISSUE DECISION
SB 186 SECTION 9. • AGGRIEVED PARTY MAY APPEAL OHE DECISION TO CIRCUIT COURT • NO DOCUMENT TO BE RELEASED UNTIL FINAL DECISION IS ENTERED
SB 186 SECTION 10. • DESIGNATED PRO • COUNTY – AUDITOR; or • CUSTODIAN OF RECORD FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT RECORDS
SB 186 SECTION 11. • FORMS